2008—2018年上海市嘉定区碘盐监测结果趋势分析  

Trend analysis on iodized salt monitoring results in Jiading District of Shanghai from 2008 to 2018

作　　者：彭慧[1] 刘湾湾 孙思飞[1] 董玉婷[1] 张琴[1] 朱琰泓 袁红[1] 邵月琴[1] 彭谦[1] PENG Hui;LIU Wan-wan;SUN Si-fei;DONG Yu-ting;ZHANG Qin;ZHU Yan-hong;YUAN Hong;SHAO Yue-qin;PENG Qian(Jiading District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 201800,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市嘉定区疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《上海预防医学》2019年第6期457-460,465,共5页Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：【目的】了解2008—2018年上海市嘉定区碘盐使用现状及变化情况,为调整相应的干预措施提供依据。【方法】按照2008—2018年的《上海市碘盐监测实施方案》进行抽样,共采集3795份居民户盐样进行盐碘监测,计算碘盐监测主要指标的年度变化百分比(APC),并采用Joinpoint软件进行趋势分析。【结果】2008—2018年,嘉定区非碘盐率、碘盐覆盖率、碘盐合格率和合格碘盐食用率分别为10.78%、89.22%、83.05%和74.10%。2008—2018年的非碘盐率和2008—2011年的合格碘盐食用率无明显变化趋势(P>0.05);2012—2018年的碘盐覆盖率、碘盐合格率和合格碘盐食用率均呈现下降趋势(P值均<0.05)。【结论】上海市嘉定区2008—2018年碘盐覆盖率、合格碘盐食用率总体呈现下降趋势。应继续坚持推行食盐加碘政策,加强对不合格碘盐的管理。[Objective]To ascertain the current situation and usage changes of iodized salt in Jiading District of Shanghai from 2008 to 2018,and provide decision-making basis for adjusting corresponding intervention measures.[Methods]A total of 3 795 household salt samples were taken for salt iodine monitoring according to the"Shanghai Iodized Salt Monitoring Implementation Plan"from 2008 to 2018;the annual change percentage of the main indicators was calculated and the Joinpoint software used to analyze the trend.[Results]From 2008 to 2018 in Jiading District,the non-iodized salt rate,iodized salt coverage rate,iodized salt pass rate and qualified iodized salt consumption rate were 10.78%,89.22%,83.05%and 74.10%.The non-iodized salt rate from 2008 to 2018 and the qualified iodized salt consumption rate from 2008 to 2011 were without obvious change trend(P>0.05).The iodized salt coverage rate,the iodized salt qualified rate and the qualified iodized salt consumption rate in 2012-2018 decreased statistically(P<0.05).[Conclusion]The iodized salt coverage rate and the qualified iodized salt consumption rate of Jiading District of Shanghai show a downward trend in 2008-2018.The government should continue to adhere to the policy of salt iodization,strengthen the management of unqualified iodized salt.

关 键 词：碘 碘缺乏病 盐类 变化趋势 

分 类 号：R15[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学] O613.44[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]