再探英语get+V-en结构的句法结构和语义身份  

Further Discussion on the Syntactic and Semantic Status of English Get+V-en Construction

作　　者：尚喜梅[1] SHANG Xi-mei(Foreign Languages Department, Changzhi University, Changzhi 046011, China)

机构地区：[1]长治学院外语系

出　　处：《大连大学学报》2019年第2期77-81,共5页Journal of Dalian University

基　　金：长治学院校级科研项目(zz201805);长治学院“1331工程”外语学科建设;长治学院2018年专项课题“上党地域非遗文化的跨学科研究”

摘　　要：英语get+V-en结构的句法结构和语义特征比较复杂,把其归为单一被动结构、主动结构或中动结构都不足以准确阐释其全貌。依据语法主语的施事性、控制力、意图性和意愿性的强弱程度,以及get和V-en的词汇性特征,get+V-en结构本身其实构成了一个从主动到被动的连续统,get+V-en核心中动结构和核心被动结构分别位于该连续统的两端。其中,get+Ven核心中动结构的主动性最强,随着语法主语的施事性、控制力、意图性和意愿性的不断减弱,语法主语的受事性不断增强,使得该结构不断向核心被动结构的一端推进。To ascribe the English get+V-en constructions to passive construction, active construction or middle construction cannot offer a comprehensive explanation of their nature due to their syntactic and semantic complexity. In fact, based on the agentivity, controllability, intention and volition of the grammatical subject in the the English get+Ven constructions, they forms a continuum ranging from active to passive with the get+V-en central middle construction on the left end and the get+V-en central passive construction on the right end, and among which the get+V-en central middle construction enjoys the strongest active nature, and with the decrease of the agentivity, controllability, intention and volition of the grammatical subject, its affectedness by the event increases and is pushed one step further toward the central passive end.

关 键 词：get+V-en结构 被动结构 中动结构 施事性 

分 类 号：H313[语言文字—英语]