细虫草资源研究现状及开发利用进展  

Research Status and Utilization Progress of Ophiocordyceps gracilis

作　　者：黄罗冬 马玉凤 王玥 曼孜拉木·扎曼 索菲娅[1] HUANG Luodong;MA Yufeng;WANG Yue;MANZILAMU Zaman;SUO Feiya(Department of Biomedical Science, College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University,Xinjiang 830046, China;Department of Ecology, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510632,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆大学生命科学与技术学院生物科学系,新疆乌鲁木齐830046 [2]暨南大学生命科学技术学院生态系,广东广州510632

出　　处：《食用菌学报》2019年第2期141-150,I0010,共11页Acta Edulis Fungi

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金项目(2016D01C039)

摘　　要：细虫草(Ophiocordyceps gracilis)是一种虫生真菌,为传统的哈萨克民族药,一直以来被作为冬虫夏草的替代品使用,具有重要的食用和药用价值。本文从分布、生境、形态特征、系统发育分类、生物活性成分、药理作用、人工培养菌丝体及寄主昆虫等方面对细虫草的研究进展进行总结,并对其研究前景进行了展望,为今后细虫草的研究和开发利用提供参考。Ophiocordyceps gracilis, an entomophagous fungus, is a traditional Kazakh medicine with important edible and medicinal values. It has been used as a substitute for Ophiocordyceps sinensis.The recent research progresses of O. gracilis were reviewed in this paper, including distribution, habitat, morphological characteristics, phylogenetic classification, bioactive compounds, pharmacological effects, mycelium culture and host insect. The future prospects in the research approaches of O. gracilis are also discussed, which provide references for further exploitation and application of O. gracilis .

关 键 词：细虫草 分布 形态特征 系统发育分类 生物活性成分 药理作用 寄主昆虫 

分 类 号：S567.3[农业科学—中草药栽培]