贫困地区新创企业创业拼凑是如何生成的——价值链约束、创业制度环境对贫困地区新创企业创业拼凑的影响  

How Does Poor Areas’ New Ventures’ Entrepreneurial Bricolage Come into Being:Research on the Influence of Value Chain Constraints, Entrepreneurship Institution on Poor Areas’ Entrepreneurship Bricolage

作　　者：李峰[1] 龙海军[1] LI Feng;LONG Haijun(School of Business, Jishou University, Jishou 41600, China)

机构地区：[1]吉首大学商学院

出　　处：《科学学与科学技术管理》2019年第3期70-82,共13页Science of Science and Management of S.& T.

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71663019);教育部人文社会科学基金项目(19XJC63006);湖南省自然科学基金项目(2019JJ40235,14JJ7059);湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会项目(XSP18YBZ064)

摘　　要：贫困地区相对落后的经济社会发展水平和独特的制度环境加剧了新创企业的资源约束,创业拼凑成为贫困地区新创企业突破资源约束现实而有效的一种手段。基于“情境-行为-绩效”的研究范式,构建了价值链约束、创业制度环境、创业拼凑与新创企业绩效之间的理论模型,并以武陵山片区新创企业为样本进行了实证分析。结果发现:价值链约束的不同维度对贫困地区新创企业创业拼凑有不同的影响,生产率约束对贫困地区新创企业创业拼凑有正向促进作用,交易约束对贫困地区新创企业创业拼凑有负向影响;创业制度环境在价值链约束与新创企业创业拼凑关系中有负向调节作用;创业拼凑显著促进了贫困地区新创企业财务绩效和成长绩效的提升。Poor areas' undeveloped social and economic situation intensify the resource constraints of new ventures, so entrepreneurial bricolage become a realistic and effective means of new ventures to break through resource constraints in poor areas. Based on institution-behavior-performance paradigm, this paper constructed a theoretical model through values chain constraints, institutional environment and entrepreneurial bricolage with new ventures' performance, and took an empirical study with samples of new ventures in Wuling Mountain Area. Through the study, we got the following conclusions. Firstly, productivity constraints play a positive role in promoting entrepreneurial bricolage in poor areas, and entrepreneurial institutional environment has a negative moderating effect in this relationship. Secondly, transaction constraints have a negative impact on entrepreneurial bricolage in poor areas, and entrepreneurial institutional environment has a negative moderating effect in this relationship. Thirdly, entrepreneurial bricolage contribute significantly to new ventures* financial and growth performance in poor areas.

关 键 词：生产率约束 交易约束 创业拼凑 企业绩效 贫困地区 

分 类 号：F272.2[经济管理—企业管理]