晚清社会公共生活领域的矛盾与冲突——以晚清四大谴责小说和《申报》为中心的考察  

Contradictions and clashes in the social and public life in the late Qing dynasty

作　　者：杨玉荣[1] 余冬林 YANG Yu-rong;YU Dong-lin(Department of Humanities and Social Sciences* Naval Engineering University,Wuhan,Hubei 430033,China;School of Arts and Communications,Wuhan Light Industry University,Wuhan,Hubei 430023,China)

机构地区：[1]海军工程大学人文社科系,湖北武汉430033 [2]武汉轻工大学艺术与传媒学院,湖北武汉430023

出　　处：《河北师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2019年第3期46-53,共8页Journal of Hebei Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：晚清公共生活领域的矛盾与冲突十分激烈,譬如华洋矛盾,全面激化;流氓横行,会党猖獗;厘捐病商,民怨沸腾;宗族涣散,友情变质;尚奢轻俭,践踏礼法;迷信鬼神,截然对立等等。这些在四大谴责小说和《申报》中有诸多反映。这些矛盾与冲突虽一定程度上源于社会既有矛盾的激化,但更多是受中国早期现代化中政治、经济、思想文化等因素影响。西方经济侵入是造成晚清公共生活领域矛盾与冲突的经济动因;"法西"意识兴起是其思想文化动因;晚清中央权力弱化是其政治动因等等。诸种因素交互作用、相激相荡,共同促成公共生活中矛盾冲突的复杂化与激烈化。Contradictions and conflicts in the field of public life in the late Qing dynasty become intense in that the Chinese and foreigners oppose in an all-round way. Rampant gangsters and secret societies are prevalent. All this is reflected in the four major condemnation stories and the Shun Pao. Western economic invasion is regarded as the major cause to the contradictions and conflicts. The weakening of central power in the late Qing dynasty and all other factors that interact contribute to the complication and intensification of contradictions and clashes in public life.

关 键 词：晚清 公共生活 矛盾 冲突 现代化 

分 类 号：K252[历史地理—历史学]