中国海水养殖产业区域分工模式的经济学解析  

Economic Analysis of China’s Mariculture Industry Regional Division Pattern

作　　者：毛振鹏 Mao Zhenpeng(Qingdao Party School of CPC,Qingdao,Shandong,266071,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]青岛党校

出　　处：《中国海洋经济》2019年第1期64-75,共12页Marine Economy in China

基　　金：国家重点科技项目“现代贝类产业技术体系建设”(编号:CARS-48-09B)子项“贝类产业经济研究”子课题成果

摘　　要：与传统区域分工模式相比,基于资源禀赋差异的区域产业分工存在多元性,中国海水养殖产业的区域分工模式与传统区域分工模式存在较大不同,一个突出特征就是基于养殖过程进行分工。由于海水养殖物种在不同区域中的表现有所差异,因此产生了基于区域产业分工的“红利”,使企业可以获得更高的利润。鲍鱼养殖产业是海水养殖产业区域分工的典型案例,养殖企业选择跨区养殖模式主要是基于提高生长速度、躲避北方冬季冻害和南方夏季赤潮,从而获得更高效益的动机。以经济学的视角对中国海水养殖产业区域分工模式的形成和发展进行解析,在产业区域分工形成的过程中,资本起到了有力的推动作用。Compared with the traditional pattern of regional division,Chinese mariculture industry region division mode has a prominent feature: the regional division of labor of the breeding process.It will have regional “bonus” according to the different reflect of the mariculture in different regions.Abalone aquaculture industry is a typical case of mariculture industry regional division,based on the aim of improve the growth rate,avoid the cold in northern and Red Tide in southern so as to acquire maximize profits.During the formation of Chinese mariculture industry region division mode,capital has played a powerful role in promoting.

关 键 词：产业分工 区域分工 海水养殖产业 经济推动 资本扩散 

分 类 号：F532[经济管理—产业经济]