中国战争史上的以弱胜强的思考  

Thoughts on Defeating the Strong with the Weak in the History of Chinese War

作　　者：邱剑敏[1] Qiu Jianmin

机构地区：[1]军事科学院战争研究院战略研究所

出　　处：《孙子研究》2018年第6期87-95,共9页Sunzi Studies

摘　　要：以弱胜强决不是任何战争必然出现的现象,而是建立在实现强弱转化的基础之上。本文着力探讨以弱胜强的科学内涵及其实现条件,指出以弱胜强既要求具备一定的客观条件,又要求弱势一方采取正确的策略,自觉遵循以弱胜强的战争指导原则。只有在这些主、客观因素的共同作用下,强弱之间才有可能实现转化。如果不具备这些条件,尤其缺乏正确的策略和战争指导原则,要在敌强我弱的情况下实现强弱之间的转化是不可能的,因而也就不会出现以弱胜强的结局。Defeating the strong with the weak is not a phenomenon that must occur in any war. Instead, it is based on the transformation of strength and weakness. This paper focuses on the scientific connotation and its realization conditions of defeating the strong with the weak, and points out that it is necessary to have certain objective conditions for defeating the strong with the weak and that the weak party should adopt the correct strategy and consciously follow the principle of defeating the strong with the weak in the war. Only under the joint action of these main and objective factors can transformation be achieved between the strong and the weak. If these conditions are not met, especially the lack of correct strategies and war guiding principles, it is impossible to achieve the transformation between the strong and the weak, and thus there will be no ending of defeating the strong with the weak.

关 键 词：中国战争史 以弱胜强 策略 战争指导原则 

分 类 号：B22[哲学宗教—中国哲学]