鄂伦春族的语言使用现状调查及分析  

Investigation and Analysis of Language Use of Oroqen Nationality

作　　者：王佳佳 关红英 王婷 张积家[1] WANG Jia-jia;GUAN Hong-ying;WANG Ting;ZHANG Ji-jia(Department of Psychology, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China;Oroqen Ethnic Research Institute, Oroqen 165400, Inner Mongolia, China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学心理学系,北京100872 [2]鄂伦春民族研究会,内蒙古阿里河165400

出　　处：《贵阳学院学报（社会科学版）》2019年第3期34-40,共7页Journal of Guiyang University:Social Sciences

基　　金：国家民委民族问题研究重点项目:“少数民族学生双语学习认知规律研究”(项目编号:2017-GMA-004)阶段性成果

摘　　要：作为我国北方人口较少的民族之一,其语言鄂伦春语正处于濒危状态。选取鄂伦春人聚居区为考察点,调查鄂伦春人使用本族语、汉语的现状及对民族语和汉语的态度。结果显示,由于鄂伦春族人口少,生存环境和生产方式发生了改变,与汉族及其他民族杂居、通婚,受主流汉文化影响,没有本族文字,造成鄂伦春语的濒危状况。政府、社会、学校、家庭及个人应当采取相应措施继承和发展鄂伦春语。As one of the less populous nationalities in the north of China, the Oroqen language is in an endangered state. This paper investigates the current situation of Oroqen people's use of native language and Chinese and their attitudes towards minority language and Chinese. The results show that because of the small population, the living environment and production mode of the Oroqen ethnic group have changed. Their living and intermarrying with the Han and other ethnic groups, being affected by the mainstream Chinese culture, and no native language, all of these factors result in the endangerment of the Oroqen language. In order to inherit and develop the Oroqen language, the government, society, schools, families and individuals should take corresponding measures.

关 键 词：鄂伦春族 鄂伦春语 语言现状 语言态度 

分 类 号：H224[语言文字—少数民族语言]