口部肌肉训练和感知训练治疗孤独症儿童语言交流障碍的疗效  

Therapeutic Effect of Oral Muscle Training and Perceptual Training on Language Communication Disorder in Children with Autism

作　　者：李军石[1] LI Jun-shi(Department of Pediatrics,Jiamusi Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Jiamusi 154002,Heilongjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]佳木斯市妇幼保健院小儿内科

出　　处：《医学信息》2019年第12期118-119,共2页Journal of Medical Information

摘　　要：目的观察口部肌肉训练和感知训练治疗孤独症儿童语言交流障碍的效果。方法选择2016年8月~2017年8月在我院接受治疗的118例孤独症儿童作为研究对象,随机分为研究组和对照组,各59例。对照组采取感知训练,研究组在此基础上加用口部肌肉训练,比较两组患儿语言交流能力与口部运动能力。结果两组患儿过渡群及Ⅱ群人数比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);研究组在Ⅰ群患儿多于对照组(74.58%vs38.98%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组患儿下颌口部、唇口部及舌口部运动能力均优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针对孤独症患儿采取口部肌肉训练和感知训练,能够有效提升患儿的语言交流能力,并提升其口部运动能力,临床效果较好。Objective To observe the effects of oral muscle training and sensory training on language communication disorders in children with autism. Methods A total of 118 autistic children who were treated in our hospital from August 2016 to August 2017 were randomly divided into study group and control group, with 59 cases in each group. The control group was trained in perceptual training. The upper part of the muscle training was used to compare the language communication ability and oral movement ability of the two groups. Results There was no significant difference in the number of transition groups and group II between the two groups (P>0.05). The study group had more children in group I than in the control group (74.58% vs 38.98%), and the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05);The movement ability of the mandibular mouth, lip and tongue of the study group was better than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The oral muscle training was adopted for children with autism. Perceptual training can effectively improve the language communication ability of children and improve their oral exercise ability, and the clinical effect is better.

关 键 词：口部肌肉训练 感知训练 孤独症 语言交流障碍 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]