操作语义进行创造的心理模式  

Psychological Patterns of Creation of Operational Semantics

作　　者：王义明 WANG Yi-ming(Foundation Courses’ Department,Army Engineering University of PLA,Nanjing 211101,Jiangsu)

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军陆军工程大学基础部

出　　处：《集宁师范学院学报》2019年第3期99-103,共5页Journal of Jining Normal University

摘　　要：创造可分为艺术创作、语言创造、科学发现、技术发明等类型。操作语义进行创造的心理模式主要为:打破定势;变换参照结构;重构;从语义交集再出发;变换视角;建构异常关联;对成品进行添加;合成;将部分从整体中分离;产生像似的语言;隐喻思维;提取环境条件。对操作意义进行创造的心理模式的探讨具有重要的语义学意义、认知语言学意义、思维心理学意义。Creation is divided into artistic creation, linguistic creation, scientific discovery, technological invention and so on. The main psychological patterns of creation of operational semantics are: breaking the set, shifting reference frames, restructuring, restarting from semantic overlap, switching angles of view, constructing abnormal relationships, additions to a creation, synthesizing, severing part from the whole, creating iconic language, metaphorical thinking, and picking out environmental condition. The discussion of the psychological patterns of creation of operational semantics is of great significance in semantics, cognitive linguistics and thinking psychology.

关 键 词：语义 创造 心理模式 认知 思维心理学 

分 类 号：G447[哲学宗教—心理学]