论羌族多声部民歌的可持续发展——基于“MVEF”对其外部资源支持度的调查分析  

On the Sustainable Development of the Multi-voice Folk Songs of the Qiang——Based on the Investigation and Analysis of the MVEF on the Role of External Support Resources

作　　者：范雨涛[1,2] 王利华 Fan Yutao;Wang Lihua

机构地区：[1]成都大学外国语学院 [2]成都大学四川泰国研究中心

出　　处：《阿坝师范学院学报》2019年第2期5-12,共8页Journal of Aba Teachers University

基　　金：国家社科基金西部项目“羌族传统音乐活力与濒危的影响因素分析及保护传承的对策研究”(16XMZ054)

摘　　要：羌族多声部民歌是羌族具有代表性的国家级非物质文化遗产。随着时代的变迁,其可持续发展面临挑战。通过对羌族多声部民歌研究历程的回溯与梳理,发现目前羌族多声部民歌的研究可归纳为三方面:音乐的本体研究、音乐的民俗文化研究、音乐作为非遗的保护传承研究,其中以音乐的本体研究为主。目前羌族多声部民歌的研究还缺乏从羌族自我、他者及二者兼顾的多视角就羌族多声部活力与濒危的影响因素进行系统化、跨学科地调查分析。文章依据格兰特“濒危音乐评估体系(MVEF)”,以小姓乡羌族多声部民歌外部资源的支持度为例,就羌族多声部民歌可持续发展的相关影响因素进行了系统地田野调查及评估分析,并提出了相应的对策建议。The multi-voice folk songs of the Qiang are representative of the Qiang culture as a national intangible cultural heritage. With the development of modern society, its sustainability faces challenges. Literature review on Qiang multi-voice folk songs shows that research has mainly focused on the ontology of the songs, the study of the folklore in the songs, and the protection of the songs as an intangible cultural heritage. Most of the research focuses on the ontology of the songs. There is currently no diversified, interdisciplinary, and systematic research and analysis of Qiang multi-voice folk songs from the perspective of the Qiang people themselves, external parties, and the combination of the two. This paper investigates and analyzes the sustainability of Qiang multi-voice folk-songs and proposes some countermeasures, based on Grant’s Music Vitality and Endangerment Framework (MVEF), and taking the support of external resources on it as a case study.

关 键 词：羌族多声部 民歌 非遗保护传承 外部资源 MVEF 

分 类 号：J607[艺术—音乐]