网络信息计量学研究与发展评述  

Review on Webometrics Research & Development

作　　者：赵丹群[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学信息管理系

出　　处：《情报理论与实践》2019年第6期154-158,143,共6页Information Studies:Theory & Application

摘　　要：[目的/意义]网络信息计量学是20世纪90年代末信息计量学领域的一个新兴研究分支,文章对该分支领域发展及其取得的主要研究进展予以评述,并对后续研究进行预测分析。[方法/过程]主要基于文献调研和理论思考,从宏观层面将网络信息计量学划分为三个不同发展阶段,分别对各阶段研究的特色、重点及学术成果进行论述。[结果/结论]第一发展阶段(Webometrics 1.0)主要采用传统文献计量学研究范式开展网络链接分析,带有鲜明的引文分析"烙印";第二发展阶段(Webometrics 2.0)社会网络分析范式广泛运用,"链接"关系的推广和泛化,带动研究议题和研究空间的丰富拓展;第三发展阶段(Webometrics 3.0)刚刚开启,数据科学的快速发展与第四范式的兴起,大数据与人工智能技术的渗透,将对未来研究产生重大影响,需强化自身理论研究与创新。[Purpose/significance] Webometrics is a new-born & fast-growing offshoot of Informetrics at the end of 1990 s.This paper mainly reviews on research advances of Webometrics and its future prospects.[Method/process] Based on literature investigation and theoretical analysis,the paper divides the history of Webometrics into three different phrases as a whole and gives discussion of every phrase’s progresses.[Result/conclusion] Webometrics 1.0(Phrase 1) mainly focused on Web link analyses with strongly bibliometric-style by using traditional citation analysis methods;Webometrics 2.0(Phrase 2) remarkably expanded its research topics and spaces through generalization of meaning of "Web link",at the same time social network analysis(SNA) as a new paradigm was wildly applied in this phrase;Webometrics 3.0(Phrase 3) has just its fresh start now and the study of construction of Webometrics theory needs lots of efforts in the future in order for continuously emerging challenges from some related fields,such as data science,Web science and artificial intelligence,etc.

关 键 词：网络信息计量学 链接分析 引文分析 社会网络分析 研究范式 替代计量学 数据科学 

分 类 号：G350[文化科学—情报学]