明代贵州解元研究  

Study on the Top Winners in the Imperial Examinations of the Ming Dynasty

作　　者：王力[1] WANG Li(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Guizhou Minzu University,Guiyang,Guizhou,550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州民族大学文学院

出　　处：《教育文化论坛》2019年第3期28-35,共8页Tribune of Education Culture

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“边省科举与地域社会关系研究”(11XZS035)

摘　　要：贵州建省晚,开科尤晚,故而其明代解元数量少于他省。从其时间分布看,万历朝解元的科举成绩相对优异;从空间分布看,多集中于滇黔主干道所涉府县,宣慰司、思南、清平、普安为最优者。地理交通因素、地方文教因素、家族文化因素均是解元产生的重要原因。Guizhou was built late as a province and began to host imperial competitive examinations even later,therefore having fewer top winners in the Imperial Examinations(Jieyuan)than other provinces in the Ming Dynasty.From its time distribution,the imperial examination results of Jieyuans in the Wanli Dynasty were relatively excellent and from the spatial distribution,the Jieyuans were more concentrated in Yunnan Province involved counties and pacifications along the main roads,such as Sinan,Pingqing and Pu’an with geographic communication,local literacy education and clan culture as the major causes for this to happen.

关 键 词：贵州 解元 进士 交通 

分 类 号：G529[文化科学—教育学]