Soil Microbiomes—a Promising Strategy for Contaminated Soil Remediation: A Review  

作　　者：TENG Ying CHEN Wei 

机构地区：[1]Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008 (China) [2]Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014 (China)

出　　处：《Pedosphere》2019年第3期283-297,共15页土壤圈（英文版）

基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.41671327);the Outstanding Youth Fund of Jiangsu Province, China (No.BK20150049)

摘　　要：Bioremediation is a process mediated by microorganisms and represents a sustainable and eco-friendly way to degrade and detoxify environmental contaminants. Soil microbiomes clearly become a key component of bioremediation as they are more stable and effcient than pure cultures, being recognized as one of the scientific frontiers of the soil environmental science and technology fields. Recently,many advancements have been made regarding the investigation of remediation mechanisms by soil microbiomes and the interactions inside them. This has greatly expanded our ability to characterize the remediating function of soil microbiomes and identify the factors that influence their effciency for remediation. Here, we suggest that soil microbiomes are a promising strategy for soil remediation.Research is now needed to identify how we can manipulate and manage soil microbiomes to improve remediation effciency and increase soil fertility at the same time. Therefore, this review aims to emphasize the importance of soil microbiomes in bioremediation and promote further development of this strategy into a widely accepted technique.Bioremediation is a process mediated by microorganisms and represents a sustainable and eco-friendly way to degrade and detoxify environmental contaminants. Soil microbiomes clearly become a key component of bioremediation as they are more stable and effcient than pure cultures, being recognized as one of the scientific frontiers of the soil environmental science and technology fields. Recently,many advancements have been made regarding the investigation of remediation mechanisms by soil microbiomes and the interactions inside them. This has greatly expanded our ability to characterize the remediating function of soil microbiomes and identify the factors that influence their effciency for remediation. Here, we suggest that soil microbiomes are a promising strategy for soil remediation.Research is now needed to identify how we can manipulate and manage soil microbiomes to improve remediation effciency and increase soil fertility at the same time. Therefore, this review aims to emphasize the importance of soil microbiomes in bioremediation and promote further development of this strategy into a widely accepted technique.

关 键 词：BIOREMEDIATION CONTAMINANT degradative mechanism environmental POLLUTION MICROBIAL consortia MICROORGANISMS REMEDIATION effciency 

分 类 号：P[天文地球]