英汉语法体标记的内在共性与启示  

Universality of grammatical aspect markers in English and Chinese and its implications

作　　者：姜兆梓 Jiang Zhaozi

机构地区：[1]临沂大学外国语学院

出　　处：《西安外国语大学学报》2019年第2期5-10,共6页Journal of Xi’an International Studies University

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划研究项目“‘有’视角下的现代汉语非核心论元结构允准机制研究”(项目编号:17CYYJ02)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：英汉语法体形式标记具有共性,与“领有”和“存在”形式标记呈现一致性:即英汉完成体与“领有”借助HAVE(有)标记,进行体和“存在”借助介词标记。语法形式上的共性预示了语法体貌意义上的一致性。该研究有助于进一步探讨进行体中动词-ing形式的渊源以及BE的本质属性。This research argues for grammatical aspect homogeneity between English and Chinese, and their relations with "possession" and "existence" respectively,by means of HAVE to express PERFECT and POSSESSION, and ON for PROGRESSIVE and EXISTENCE. We also demonstrate the homogeneity for their meanings in both languages. It is hoped that the result finds a new way for furthering study of source of -ing form and nature of BE in English.

关 键 词：完成体 进行体 有 在 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]