2016～2018年滨州市市售蔬菜农药残留调查  

Survey on pesticide residues in vegetables,Binzhou city,2016-2018

作　　者：荆建忠[1] 刘俊丽 JING Jian-zhong;LIU Jun-li(Binzhou City Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Binzhou,Shandong,256600,China)

机构地区：[1]滨州市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2019年第4期306-308,311,共4页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：目的了解滨州市市售蔬菜农药残留状况,为广大市民饮食安全提供健康指导。方法于2016~2018年连续对滨州市范围内销售蔬菜中的农药残留进行监测分析。结果2016~2018年滨州市市售蔬菜抽检的398份样品中,检出有农药残留的样品共93份,农药检出率为23.37%;其中有31份样品不符合国家标准,不合格率为7.79%。有机磷类农药和拟除虫菊酯类农药的检出率较高,分别为13.57%和9.55%。不同年度、蔬菜种类、不同季节蔬菜的合格率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。大型超市蔬菜合格率(93.58%)与农贸市场蔬菜合格率(91.70%)差异无统计学意义(P>0.01)。结论滨州市蔬菜农药残留状况整体情况较乐观,但仍需重点关注和加强监管。Objective To understand the pesticide residues in vegetables sold in Binzhou city,so as to provide health guidance for the dietary safety of the general public. Methods The pesticide residues in vegetables sold in Binzhou city during 2016-2018 were detected continuously,and the results were analyzed statistically. Results Among 398 samples sampled from commercial vegetables in Binzhou city during 2016-2018,93 samples with pesticide residues were detected, the detection rate of pesticides was 23. 37%. Among them, 31 samples were unqualified, and the unqualified rate was 7. 79%. The detection rate of organophosphorus pesticides and pyrethroid pesticides was 13. 57% and 9. 55% respectively. There was statistically significant difference in the qualified rate of vegetables among different years,vegetable types, sales places and seasons( P<0. 01). The difference in the qualification rate of vegetables in supermarkets(93. 58%) and in agricultural markets (91.70%) was not significant( P >0. 01). Conclusion The overall situation of vegetable pesticide residues in Binzhou city is optimistic,but it is still the focal point which needs to strengthen supervision.

关 键 词：蔬菜 农药残留 滨州 调查 

分 类 号：R155.54[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]