The Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Medical Imaging:Today and Its Future  

人工智能赋能医学影像的现状与前景（英文）

作　　者：史颖欢 王乾 

机构地区：[1]南京大学计算机科学与技术系计算机软件新技术国家重点实验室 [2]上海交通大学生物医学工程学院医学影像先进技术研究院

出　　处：《Chinese Medical Sciences Journal》2019年第2期71-75,共5页中国医学科学杂志（英文版）

摘　　要：Medical imaging is now being reshaped by artificial intelligence (AI) and progressing rapidly toward future.In this article,we review the recent progress of AI-enabled medical imaging.Firstly,we briefly review the background about AI in its way of evolution.Then,we discuss the recent successes of AI in different medical imaging tasks,especially in image segmentation,registration,detection and recognition.Also,we illustrate several representative applications of AI-enabled medical imaging to show its advantage in real scenario,which includes lung nodule in chest CT,neuroimaging,mammography,and etc.Finally,we report the way of human-machine interaction.We believe that,in the future,AI will not only change the traditional way of medical imaging,but also improve the clinical routines of medical care and enable many aspects of the medical society.Medical imaging is now being reshaped by artificial intelligence(AI) and progressing rapidly toward future. In this article, we review the recent progress of AI-enabled medical imaging. Firstly, we briefly review the background about AI in its way of evolution. Then, we discuss the recent successes of AI in different medical imaging tasks, especially in image segmentation, registration, detection and recognition. Also, we illustrate several representative applications of AI-enabled medical imaging to show its advantage in real scenario, which includes lung nodule in chest CT, neuroimaging, mammography, and etc. Finally, we report the way of human-machine interaction. We believe that, in the future, AI will not only change the traditional way of medical imaging, but also improve the clinical routines of medical care and enable many aspects of the medical society.

关 键 词：MEDICAL imaging artificial INTELLIGENCE deep learning IMAGE SEGMENTATION IMAGE REGISTRATION IMAGE detection IMAGE recognition 

分 类 号：R[医药卫生]