京津冀科技创新对生态环境建设贡献率研究  

Study on the Contribution Rate of Scientific and Technological Innovation to Ecological Environment Construction in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region

作　　者：杨多贵 刘开迪 周志田 何新生 YANG Duo-gui;LIU Kai-di;ZHOU Zhi-tian;HE Xin-sheng(Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190,China;School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049,China;School of Social Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan Hebei 063210, China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院,北京100190 [2]中国科学院大学公共政策与管理学院,北京100049 [3]华北理工大学社会科学学院,河北唐山063210

出　　处：《华北理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第4期60-67,73,共9页Journal of North China University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家重点研发计划重点专项(2016YFC0503407)

摘　　要：为探究科技创新对地区生态环境保护建设的贡献程度,以余值法为基本思想,以京津冀为研究对象,根据生态环境建设相关的论述和要求构建了科技创新对生态环境建设贡献的指标体系,测算了2006年至2016年京津冀科技创新对生态环境建设的贡献率。研究发现:(1)2006-2016年科技创新对京津冀生态环境建设的贡献率基本保持在35%-46%之间。(2)随着“五年计划”的制定和实施,科技创新对京津冀生态环境建设的贡献率跨越“40%台阶”,由“十一五”期间的35.2%上升至“十二五”期间的40.5%,年均增长约1%。(3)科技创新支撑京津冀生态环境保护建设的发展历程可分为三个阶段,贡献率在第一阶段(2006-2010年)的振幅较大,在第二阶段(2011-2013年)保持稳定,而自2014年开始进入第三阶段,贡献率呈现出了较为快速的稳定上升状态。To explore the contribution of scientific and technological innovation to regional ecological environmental protection construction, this paper measures the contribution rate of scientific and technological innovation to ecological environment construction in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region from 2006 to 2016 with the basis of residual method. The index system of ecological environment construction is also constructed during the assessment under the statement, discussion and requirement of ecological environment construction. The results show that:(1) the contribution rate of innovation to the construction of ecological environment in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region remained between 35% and 46%, indicating the crucial role of innovation in promoting eco-environmental protection in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region;(2) the contribution rate of scientific and technological innovation supporting the construction of ecological environment has been increasing yearly with an increasing annual growth rate of 1%, growing from 35.2% in the eleventh five-year plan period to 40.5% in the twelfth five-year plan period.(3) the development process of the contribution rate can be divided into three stages: the first period is from 2006 to 2010 with a large amplitude;the contribution rate remains stable in the second period (2011-2013);the third period begins from 2014 when the contribution rate starts to rise rapidly and steadily.

关 键 词：科技创新 生态环境 贡献率 京津冀 

分 类 号：X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学]