某高校新生艾滋病知信行调查  

AIDS knowledge,attitudes and practices among freshmen of a university in Hangzhou

作　　者：罗艳[1] 赵刚[1] 李西婷[1] 金洁[1] 吴虹[1] 张兴亮[1] 丁建明[1] 许珂[1] 罗文杰[1] 尤佳女 LUO Yan;ZHAO Gang;LI Xi-ting;JIN Jie;WU Hong;ZHANG Xing-liang;DING Jian-ming;XU Ke;LUO Wen-jie;YOU Jia-nyu(Department of AIDS/STDs Control and Prevention,Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310021,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州市疾病预防控制中心艾滋病性病防治所

出　　处：《预防医学》2019年第7期673-677,共5页CHINA PREVENTIVE MEDICINE JOURNAL

基　　金：杭州市科技局社会发展项目(20160533B51);杭州市卫生计生科技计划A类项目(2018A81);浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(2015KYA189,2018KY 638)

摘　　要：目的了解杭州市某高校新生艾滋病相关知识、态度和行为水平,为开展高校学生艾滋病预防干预提供依据。方法采用方便抽样方法选取杭州市某综合性大学2015年入学的大一新生,开展艾滋病相关知识、态度和行为问卷调查,采用Logistic回归模型分析艾滋病知识知晓水平的影响因素。结果调查2100人,回收有效问卷1999份,问卷有效率为95.19%。大一新生艾滋病基本知识和扩展知识知晓率分别为97.90%和30.67%,生源地为城市(OR=1.210,95%CI:1.006~1.456),家庭经济状况一般或较好(OR:1.874~3.027,95%CI:1.255~7.300),过去一年接受过预防性病、艾滋病教育培训(OR=1.717,95%CI:1.407~2.097)和过去一年接受过性病、艾滋病咨询(OR=1.786,95%CI:1.033~3.088)是大一新生艾滋病相关知识知晓水平的促进因素。48.50%的大一新生认为自己不可能感染艾滋病,47.10%认为自己感染艾滋病的可能性较小。18人有过性行为经历,占0.90%;首次性行为的对象为恋爱中的女/男朋友、同性性伴和临时性伴分别为15、2、1人;首次性行为时使用安全套9人。过去一年接受过艾滋病相关预防服务比例为2.00%~37.77%。结论该校新生对艾滋病的认识不够全面,对艾滋病感染的风险意识较薄弱,存在感染艾滋病的高危行为,接受的艾滋病预防干预措施不足。Objective To understand the AIDS knowledge,attitudes and practices of freshmen in Hangzhou and to provide evidence for prevention and control of AIDS in university students.Methods Freshmen who enrolled in 2015 in a comprehensive university in Hangzhou were recruited by convenience sampling method and surveyed by a questionnaire about AIDS knowledge,attitudes and practices. Logistic regression model was used to analyze the influencing factors for awareness of AIDS knowledge among freshmen. Results There were 1 999 respondents recruited,with a response rate of 95.19%. The awareness rates of basic and extend AIDS knowledge were 97.90% and 30.67%,respectively. The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that residence(OR=1.210,95%CI:1.006-1.456),average or good family economic status(OR:1.874-3.027,95%CI:1.255-7.300),receiving AIDS/STD related education(OR=1.717,95%CI:1.407-2.097)and receiving AIDS/STD related counselling in the past year(OR=1.786,95%CI:1.033-3.088)were the promotive factors for awareness of AIDS knowledge among freshmen. About 48.50% of freshmen thought they were impossible to be infected with AIDS,and 47.10% of them thought they were less likely to be infected with AIDS. About 0.90% of freshmen had sexual experience,fifteen,two and one of them experienced their first sex with girlfriend/boyfriend,homosexual partners and casual sex partners,respectively;nine of them used condoms in their first sex. The proportions of receiving AIDS/STD related services among freshmen ranged 2.00% from 37.77%. Conclusion The freshmen have a poor understanding of AIDS,weak awareness of HIV infection risk,high-risk behaviors for STDS/AIDS and receive insufficient AIDS prevention and intervention measures.

关 键 词：艾滋病 高校 新生 知信行 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]