胃肠癌术后肺栓塞诊治的研究进展  

Progress in diagnosis and treatment of postoperative pulmonary embolism for gastrointestinal cancer

作　　者：邹世辉 徐惠绵[1] 黄宝俊[1] Zou Shihui;Xu Huimian;Huang Baojun(Department of Surgical Oncology,the First Hospital of China Medical University,Liaoning Shenyang 110000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学附属第一医院肿瘤外科

出　　处：《现代肿瘤医学》2019年第14期2586-2590,共5页Journal of Modern Oncology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(编号:81272716);沈阳市科学技术计划项目(编号:17-231-1-49)

摘　　要：手术是治疗胃肠癌的主要方式之一,包括根治性手术和姑息性手术。胃肠癌术后并发症较多,包括心脑血管意外、出血、感染等。肺栓塞也是胃肠癌术后的并发症之一,其发生概率虽然不及吻合口瘘、感染、腹泻等其他并发症,但起病较急、及时诊断困难、死亡率较高,为广大临床医师所重视。近年来有关胃肠癌术后肺栓塞的流行病学、发病诱因、临床特点、诊断、治疗等方面取得一定的进展,对胃肠癌术后肺栓塞的诊疗有重大意义。Surgery is one of the main ways to treat gastrointestinal cancer,including radical surgery and palliative surgery.Postoperative complications of gastrointestinal cancer include cardiovascular and cerebrovascular accidents,bleeding,infection and so on.Pulmonary embolism is also one of the complications of postoperative gastrointestinal cancer.Although its incidence is less than other complications such as anastomotic leakage,infection,diarrhea,but its onset is more urgent,and timely diagnosis is difficult,and the mortality is high,which is valued by clinicians.In recent years,the epidemiology,pathogenesis,clinical features,diagnosis and treatment of postoperative pulmonary embolism in gastrointestinal cancer have made certain progress,which has great significance for the diagnosis and treatment of postoperative pulmonary embolism in gastrointestinal cancer.

关 键 词：胃肠癌 肺栓塞 流行病学 危险因素 诊断 治疗 预防 

分 类 号：R735.2[医药卫生—肿瘤] R735.3[医药卫生—临床医学]