《淮南子·地形训》高诱注考论  

Research and Comments on Gao You’s Annotations to Huai Nan Zi, Geography Teachings

作　　者：李建华[1] Li Jianhua

机构地区：[1]洛阳师范学院文学院

出　　处：《中国地方志》2019年第3期60-67,M0005,共9页China Local Records

摘　　要：《淮南子》今存宋刊本,但惜其非善,高诱注更是脱讹满眼。《地形训》高诱注乃今存该篇唯一古注,明代学者刘绩依据《汉书·地理志》对该注多有补阙,清人庄逵吉、王念孙,今人刘文典、吴承仕、马宗霍、何宁、于大成、张双棣等学者勤力于此,多有创见,然仍有遗落之珠。《淮南子·地形训》高诱注是否有许慎注混淆和后人妄窜,自清代以来学界颇有争议。同出于高诱之手的《淮南子·地形训》注与《吕氏春秋·有始览》注存在诸多矛盾,注释重出于同卷、前后抵牾等低级错误表明,今本高诱注有后人妄窜的情况。作为汉代地理学成就的标志之一,高诱注存在明显的缺陷——因袭有余且考辨欠精,实地考察的缺失和经学思想的桎梏制约了他在地理学领域的造诣,远离文化中心和时局的混乱造成相关资料的匮乏,区划更新信息滞后等又为其增加了一点瑕疵。但作为《地形训》今存唯一古注,高诱注不仅有保存文献之功,更反映了汉代学者的地理认知,是研究汉代地理学的重要凭借。The currently existing copy of Huai Nan Zi was published in the Song Dynasty.It is a pity that it is not a good copy,and Gao You s annotations are full of omissions and mistakes.Gao You s annotations to the Geography Teachings of Huan Nan Zi is the only set of annotations from ancient times currently in existence.In Ming Dynasty scholar Liu Ji made many amendments to these annotations according to The Book of Han,Geography Records.In Qing Dynasty scholars like Zhuang Kuiji and Wang Niansun,and contemporary scholars such as Liu Wendian,Wu Chengshi,Ma Zonghuo,He Ning,Yu Dacheng,and Zhang Shuangdi made great efforts in this areas and raised many innovative observations.However there were still something that had been neglected.Whether Gao You's annotations to Huai Nan Zi,Geography Teachings were mixed with Xu Shen's annotations and were tampered in later generations has been a mooted point in academic circles since the Qing Dynasty.Many contradictions can be found between the annotations to Huai Nan Zi,Geography Teachings and to Lu Shi Chun Qiu,You Shi Lan,both of which came from Gao You.These instances of repeated annotations from the same volume,contradictions between earlier and later annotations,and rudimentary mistakes make it clear that the current copy of Gao You s annotations were wantonly tampered in later generations.As one of the symbols of the achievements of Han Dynasty geography,there are obvious deficiencies in Gao You s annotations-too much conformity to old sayings and lack of precision in examinations,lack of field investigations and shackles of Confucian classics thoughts restricted his achievements in the filed of geography,being faraway from cultural centers and the chaotic situation led to shortage of references,and delay of information about changes of administrative regions further added mistakes to his annotations.Yet as the only set of old annotations to Geography Teachings currently in existence,Gao You's annotations are valuable not only for preservation of literature,but also for reflect

关 键 词：《淮南子·地形训》 高诱注 《汉书·地理志》 《吕氏春秋·有始览》 

分 类 号：B234.4[哲学宗教—中国哲学]