认罪认罚从宽制度的内涵及自愿性保障研究  

Connotation of imposing lenient punishments on those who confess their crimes and accept punishments and voluntary confession safeguarding system

作　　者：葛治华[1] 许腾飞 GE Zhihua;XU Tengfei(College of Law, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou310023, China;College of Law,Southwest University of Political Science and Law, Chongqing 401120, China)

机构地区：[1]浙江工业大学法学院,浙江杭州310023 [2]西南政法大学法学院,重庆401120

出　　处：《浙江工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第2期222-228,共7页Journal of Zhejiang University of Technology：Social Sciences

基　　金：西南政法大学学生科研创新计划资助项目(2016xzxs-030)

摘　　要：认罪认罚从宽制度作为一项系统的诉讼制度,不仅涉及实体法的规范层面,更影响着程序法的制度设计。正确理解和把握认罪认罚从宽的制度内涵,是适用该制度的前提。在明确认罪认罚从宽制度程序运行的基础上,要明确区分认罪认罚从宽和认罪量刑协商程序的差别,不能盲目将认罪认罚从宽制度所适用的案件范围等同于认罪量刑协商程序的案件范围。对认罪量刑协商程序的案件适用应当从罪名和量刑两方面进行限定。此外,保障认罪的自愿性是法治国家适用认罪程序的前提之一,也是我国认罪认罚从宽制度改革的内在要求,它要求公安、司法机关切实履行权利告知义务,扩大认罪认罚制度中法律援助的适用范围,增强法官在庭前和庭审程序中对被告人自愿性的审查,赋予被追诉人认罪认罚后的反悔权。As a systematic litigation body, the System of Imposing Lenient Punishments on Those Who Confess Their Crimes and Accept Punishments not only relates to the substantive law, but also affects the system design of the procedural law. Correctly understanding its connotation is the precondition for applying it properly. The differences between this system and the procedure for pleading guilty and sentencing should be noted, and their case scopes should not be mixed. The application of the procedure for pleading guilty and sentencing needs to be restricted to the specific accusation and measurement of penalty. Besides, safeguarding voluntary confession is one of the preconditions for applying the System of Imposing Lenient Punishments on Those Who Confess Their Crimes and Accept Punishments as well as the intrinsic requirement of it. To safeguard voluntary confession, the public security and judicial organs are supposed to effectively fulfill the obligation to inform the accused of their rights, to expand the scope of application of legal aid, to enhance the obligation of the judge to review the defendant s voluntariness in the pre-trial and trial proceedings, and to entitle the accused the right of rescission.

关 键 词：认罪认罚 从宽制度 量刑协商 自愿性 

分 类 号：D925[政治法律—诉讼法学]