网络嵌入、多途径知识集聚与创新力——知识流耦合的调节作用  

Network Embedding, Multi-channel Knowledge Gathering and Innovation: The Regulation Effect of Knowledge Flow Coupling

作　　者：王新华[1] 车珍 于灏[1] 吴梦梦 Wang Xinhua;Che Zhen;Yu Hao;Wu Mengmeng(College of Economics and Management, Shandong University ofScience and Technology)

机构地区：[1]山东科技大学经济管理学院

出　　处：《南开管理评论》2019年第3期28-39,共12页Nankai Business Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51574157)资助

摘　　要：为深入研究知识网络多维嵌入的创新机制,本文基于多层次理论,分析知识网络线上嵌入和线下嵌入对知识集聚途径的影响差异性及人才式集聚、知识积累式集聚、知识传播式集聚对创新力的影响差异,并探讨知识流耦合程度对网络嵌入与知识集聚之间关系的调节作用。结合五类知识密集行业的企业数据,运用多元回归进行实证检验表明:知识网络线上嵌入对知识传播式集聚的积极影响最强,而知识网络线下嵌入对人才式集聚的积极影响最强;三种知识集聚途径相比,知识传播式集聚是提高组织创新力最有效的途径;利用耦合协调度模型对研究样本进行划分,当组织处于中、高知识流耦合阶段,知识网络线下嵌入对知识积累式集聚和知识传播式集聚的影响相比低知识流耦合阶段更强;当组织处于低知识流耦合阶段,线下嵌入对知识积累式集聚甚至会出现消极影响。研究结论拓展了集聚效应和网络嵌入性等内容,对构建组织创新网络系统具有重要意义。Under the background of enterprise transformation and upgrading and "Internet +" era, in order to conduct an in-depth study of the innovation mechanism of multi-dimensional embedded knowledge network, based on multi-level theory, this article analyzes the differences of knowledge network online embedding and offline embedding on knowledge aggregating path, at the same time, investigates the differences in the influence of talent-based agglomeration, knowledge accumulation, and knowledge dissemination on innovation, and in the end explores the mediating role of knowledge multi-channel agglomeration mode in knowledge network embedding and innovation and the degree of knowledge flow coupling in regulating the relationship between network embedding and knowledge agglomeration. Combining the relevant enterprise data of five types of knowledge-intensive industries, which including design services, software outsourcing, biomedicine, electronic communication and equipment manufacturing, and using multiple regressions for empirical testing, the research results show that the knowledge network online embedding has the strongest positive inf luence on knowledge dissemination agglomeration, and the weakest positive impact on knowledge accumulation agglomeration, while the knowledge network offline embedding has the strongest positive impact on talent-based agglomeration. The positive impact of agglomeration is the weakest. Compared with the three kinds of knowledge aggregating methods, knowledge dissemination agglomeration is the most effective way to improve organizational innovation. Three kinds of knowledge aggregating methods have mediating effects among knowledge network, online embedding and innovation. The coupling degree model is used to divide the research samples. When the organization is in the middle and high knowledge flow coupling stage, the influence of knowledge network off line embedding on knowledge accumulation and knowledge propagation agglomeration is stronger than that of low knowledge flow coupling;whe

关 键 词：知识集聚 创新力 知识流耦合 网络嵌入 

分 类 号：F272[经济管理—企业管理]