语用身份论视角下话语标记语“哈”的研究  

Study of the Discourse Marker “Ha” from the Perspective of Pragmatic Identity Theory

作　　者：高琳 陈思妍 GAO Lin;CHEN Siyan(School of Foreign Languages,Tongling University,Tongling 244061,China;School of Foreign Languages,Liaoning Institute of Science and Engineering,Jinzhou 121000,China)

机构地区：[1]铜陵学院外国语学院,安徽铜陵244061 [2]辽宁理工学院外国语学院,辽宁锦州121000

出　　处：《淮海工学院学报（人文社会科学版）》2019年第7期53-55,共3页Journal of Huaihai Institute of Technology(Humanities & Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：安徽省高等学校省级教学研究一般项目(2017JYXM0474)

摘　　要：“哈”是人际交往中使用频率很高的词汇之一。探讨了“哈”字作为话语标记语在人际交往中的语用功能及其所建构的人物身份,并分析了使用“哈”字的语用理据,结果表明:“哈”字具有协助推进的功能和语气缓和的功能。受到建立“和谐—提高”“和谐—稳固”的人际关系的理据驱使,“哈”字可以建构出亲切的长辈身份和平等同伴的身份,这一研究丰富了语用身份的研究路径,并且对于构建和谐的人际交往有借鉴意义。“Ha”is used frequently in the interpersonal communication.This article discusses its pragmatic functions as a discourse marker in interpersonal communication,the identities it can construct,and analyzes its pragmatic use.The results show that the word“Ha”has the functions of assisting the promotion and tone relaxation.Driven by the rationale of establishing“harmonious-improving”and“harmonious-stable”interpersonal relationship,the word“Ha”can construct a kind elder identity and equal peer identity,which enriches the research path of pragmatic identity and has reference significance for constructing harmonious interpersonal communication.

关 键 词：“哈” 语用功能 身份建构 语用理据 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]