再论西夏文献中的通假现象  

Further Discussion about the Phonological Borrowings in Tangut Literature

作　　者：孙颖新[1] SUN Ying-xin(Institute of World Religions, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100732, China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院世界宗教研究所

出　　处：《语言研究》2019年第3期113-120,共8页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“西夏草书研究”(14BMZ028);国家社会科学基金项目“西夏文《大宝积经》整理研究集成”(16BMZ026);国家社会科学基金重大项目“西夏文学文献的汇集、整理与研究”(17ZDA264)

摘　　要：此前通过对西夏文献异译本的对勘,明确了西夏文献中通假现象的存在。通假字的使用是造成西夏文献难以通读的一个重要原因,判断出哪些字是通假字并回溯其本字,对准确解读西夏文献至关重要。西夏文通假字可分为同音通假和近音通假两大类,近音通假的对音规律较为复杂,大致可分为"平上对应"、"同一韵摄”、"松紧喉”和"平卷舌"四种。此外,西夏文献中还有"两两通假”和"隐性通假”等较为特殊的通假形式。By previous collation among different Buddhist versions, the existence of the phonological borrowings in Tangut literature became explicit. As the use of borrowings is a significant cause to result in the difficulties of reading Tangut, it is of great importance to recognize the borrowings and track back their orthographs in deciphering Tangut texts precisely. Tangut borrowings may be classified into exact homophonic borrowings and similar homophonic borrowings. The phonological rules of the latter are comparatively complex, which might be classified into the vowel correspondences of "even-rising tone","same rhyme group","laryngeal relaxed-tightened,\ and "palatal-retroflex". Besides, in the Tangut texts there are also special forms of disyllabic borrowing and covert borrowing.

关 键 词：西夏文 通假 本字 韵摄 平上 

分 类 号：H211.7[语言文字—少数民族语言]