自伤者不同情绪调节方式的调节效果比较  

Comparison of the Effect of Non-suicidal Self-injuriers’ Different Regulation Ways

作　　者：鲁婷[1,2] 江光荣[2] 鲁艳桦 应梦婷 LU Ting;JIANG Guang-rong;LU Yan-hua;YING Meng-ting(Department of Psychology,Faculty of Education,Hubei University,Wuhan 430062,China;School of Psychology,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China;School of Education Science,Nanning Normal University,Nanning 530023,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北大学教育学院,武汉430062 [2]华中师范大学心理学院,武汉430079 [3]南宁师范大学教育科学学院,南宁530023

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2019年第3期448-452,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(16ZDA232)资助;湖北省教育厅项目(201811111301002)资助

摘　　要：目的:探讨对于自伤者来说,自伤行为是否比其他调节方式能更好地调节负性情绪和认知。方法:选取42名自伤大学生(男25人,女17人)参与本研究,随机分为两组,分别采用自伤方式(压痛)和其他方式(听音乐)对负性情绪/认知进行调节,比较两组被试的情绪调节所需要的时间和自我关注程度的变化量。结果:自伤调节组所需要的调节时间显著少于音乐调节组(氏0.05),自伤调节组与音乐调节组对被试自我关注程度的调节量差异不显著(P>0.05)0结论:自伤能在更短的时间内让自伤者从负性情绪/认知中逃离;但从调节的效果来看,自伤和其他的调节方式并不存在显著差异。Objective:Non-suicidal self-injury(NSSI)refers to the direct,deliberate destruction of one's own body tis sue without the intent to die and includes actions such as cutting,burning,beating and hitting oneself.It is now widely ac cepted that the main characteristics of non-suicidal self-injury is emotion management difficulties,and NSSI is a strategy to regulate emotion.However,it was still unknown why the self-injuriers choose to hurt themselves but use not other ways(e.g.Listening to music)to regulate negative emotions.Thus the purpose of this study was to explore whether it is more efficient for self-injuriers to regulating negative emotion and cognition through non-suicidal self-injury(NSSI)than other emo tional regulation ways.Methods:Totally 42 self-injurious college students(25 male,17 female)were randomized into two groups,one group adopted NSSI(pain)to regulate negative emotion and cognition,and the other used other emotional regulation ways(listening music).Compare the change of self-focused attention and the regulate-time of the two groups.Results:There was no significant difference in self-focused attention(P<0.05);but the time used were shorter of the NSSI group than the music group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The NSSI might help the self-injuriers to calm down more shortly compared to other regulation ways;but there were no significant differences between them in self-focused attention.

关 键 词：自我伤害行为 情绪调节 自我关注 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]