青少年攻击行为的同伴选择与影响效应:基于纵向社会网络的元分析  

Peer Selection or Peer Influence Process in Adolescent Aggression:Meta-analysis of Longitudinal Social Network Analysis

作　　者：孙晓娟 邓小平[2] 赵悦彤 张向葵 SUN Xiao-juan;DENG Xiao-ping;ZHAO Yue-tong;ZHANG Xiang-kui(Department of Psychology,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024,China;School of Education Science,Gannan Normal University,Ganzhou 341000,China;Research Center of Child Development,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024,China)

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学心理学院,长春130024 [2]赣南师范大学教育科学学院,赣州341000 [3]东北师范大学儿童发展研究中心,长春130024

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2019年第3期546-554,共9页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

摘　　要：目的:使用元分析技术探讨青少年攻击行为同质性的同伴选择和同伴影响效应假设。方法:通过文献检索,共29个独立样本符合元分析的筛选标准(N=22129),运用EXCEL2016进行整体效应分析和调节效应检验。结果:①同伴选择和同伴影响效应均显著,但同伴影响效应显著大于同伴选择效应;②攻击行为类型在同伴选择和同伴影响过程中存在显著的调节效应,在同伴选择过程中,欺负行为、整体攻击行为指标不显著,身体攻击行为指标显著;在同伴影响过程中,欺负行为与整体攻击行为指标显著,而身体攻击行为指标不显著;③年级在同伴影响过程中的调节效应显著,中学的同伴影响效应显著大于小学的同伴影响效应;④数据来源在同伴选择过程中的调节效应显著,异源数据的同伴选择效应显著。结论:青少年会基于身体攻击行为相似性选择朋友,同时会受到朋友的影响而产生整体攻击行为和欺负行为,且中学的同伴影响效应更为显著。Objective:Accumulating studies have examined the impact of peer selection and peer influence on adoles-cent aggression behavior via longitudinal social network analyses.This meta-analysis aimed to synthesize the existing find ings.Methods:Based on literature search,15 studies consisting 29 independent samples involving 22129 participants were identified.Meta-analysis was conducted using the EXCEL 16.0.Results:①The impacts of both peer selection and peer influence were significant,but the peer influence exerted stronger impacts;②The moderating effect of aggression be havior type was significant.In the process of peer selection,physical behavior was significant,while bullying behavior and overall aggression behavior were not significant;In the process of peer influence,bullying behavior and overall aggression behavior were significant,while physical aggression behavior was not significant;③The peer influence exerted stronger im pacted during secondary school than primary school;④The moderating effect of data sources was significant in the process of peer selection.ConClusion:Adolescents choose friends based on the similarity of physical aggression behavior.Once they are influenced by similar friends,overall aggression and bullying behavior will occur.And the impact of peer influence is more significant in secondary school.

关 键 词：青少年攻击行为 同伴选择 同伴影响 纵向社会网络分析 元分析 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]