现当代西方文论的哲学基础  

Philosophical Foundations of Contemporary Literary Theory

作　　者：谢伟锋[1] XIE Wei-feng(School of Foreign Languages, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China)

机构地区：[1]广州大学外国语学院

出　　处：《河南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第4期46-54,共9页Journal of Henan University of Science & Technology(Social science)

摘　　要：西方文论与西方哲学关系密切。从古代本体论哲学对应的反映论文论,到近代认识论哲学对应的创作论文论,再到现当代方法论哲学所对应的相关众多文论流派,无不显示出西方文论与其哲学密不可分的关系。而就文学文本是否明确表达概念性意义以及文学文本与概念性意义的关系上,现当代西方文论与康德形式主义哲学、黑格尔内容哲学以及尼采权力意志、非理性主义哲学密切相连。康德哲学的形式性和主体性特征深深影响着形式主义、新批评、结构主义、接受美学、诠释学等;黑格尔哲学的客观唯心主义思想对西方马克思主义贡献巨大;而尼采的非理性主义哲学对解构主义、后现代主义影响深远。康德、黑格尔、尼采的思想在一定程度上可以说是现当代西方文论的哲学基础。Western literary theory is closely related to western philosophy. Their close relation is expressed in the correspondence of reflection theory with ontology in ancient times, creating theory with epistemology in modern times, and many different kinds of literary theory with methodology in the contemporary age. Whether literary texts explicitly expresses the general idea as well as the relationship between literary texts and the general idea, however, shows the affinity between contemporary western literary theory and Kant’s formalist philosophy, Hegel's content philosophy, and Nietzsche’s will to power together with his irrationalism. Formality and subjectivity of Kant greatly influence formalism, new criticism, structuralism, reception theory and hermeneutics;Objective idealism of Hegel contributes a lot to the western Marxism;Irrationalism of Nietzsche has a deep impact on deconstruction and postmodernism. To a certain degree, the thoughts of Kant, Hegel and Nietzsche can be said to be the philosophical foundations of contemporary literary theory.

关 键 词：西方哲学 形式性 概念 非理性主义 

分 类 号：I0-02[文学—文学理论]