家庭化生产与傣族园旅游社区的三代家庭一体化  

Family-based Production and Integration of Three-Generation Families in the Dai Tourism Community

作　　者：黄锋[1] 保继刚[1,2] HUANG Feng;BAO Ji-gang(Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学旅游学院 [2]中山大学旅游发展与规划研究中心,广东广州510275

出　　处：《广西民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2019年第3期79-84,共6页JOURNAL OF GUANGXI MINZU UNIVERSITY:PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION

基　　金：文化和旅游部2018年度万名旅游英才计划(项目编号:WMYC20181-024)

摘　　要：以西双版纳傣族园傣家乐为例,通过家庭功能、家庭结构和家庭内部关系特征探讨家庭化生产的旅游小企业经营如何影响家庭。研究发现,家庭化生产的三代家庭呈现一体化特征。在家庭功能上,三代家庭的家庭化生产兼顾核心家庭的日常消费并强化代际互惠。在家庭结构上,家庭经济的一体化和居住模式的相对独立有效维系代际间生产上的协作,减少生活中的冲突。在家庭内部关系上,回归的父权与上升的年轻夫妻权力取得一定平衡,有效巩固了血缘和姻缘纽带。社区参与旅游中的家庭化生产能够吸引青壮年返乡就业,有效减少农村空心化,维持农村社会结构的稳定,推动乡村经济振兴和文化复兴。Taking Dai Jia-le(family-run restaurants and hotels)in Dai Park as an example,this paper explores how small tourism operations which are featured by family-based production affect families through analyzing the family functions,structure and internal relations.The study reveals the characteristic of integration in the three-generation family-based production.In terms of family functions,the threegeneration families take both the family-based production and the daily consumption of the core families into account,and strengthen the intergenerational reciprocity;in terms of the family structure,the integration of family economy and the relative independence of the residence model effectively maintain the intergenerational production collaboration and reduce conflicts in life;in terms of the family internal relations,a certain balance has been achieved between the return of patriarchy and the rising power of young couples,which effectively consolidate the ties of consanguinity and marriage.Family-based production in community participating tourism can attract the young and middle-aged locals to return from cities and find jobs in their rural home towns,which can effectively reduce the negative impact of the out-flow of young and middle-aged labors in rural areas,maintain the stability of the rural social structure,thus promote the rural revitalization and cultural rejuvenation.

关 键 词：傣族 家庭 旅游社区 一体化 

分 类 号：F592.6[经济管理—旅游管理]