陆云“作赋以言情”的赋论观及其《九愍》的创作  

Lu Yun’s Feeling Expression Fu Writing Concept and Creation of Jiu Min(九愍)

作　　者：宋小芹 SONG Xiao-qin(School of Literature,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430000,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学文学院

出　　处：《辽东学院学报（社会科学版）》2019年第4期9-15,共7页Journal of Liaodong University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要："作文解愁"与"作赋言情",是陆云最重要的文学思想与辞赋观念。而遥承楚辞"发愤以抒情""忧与愁其相接"的抒情传统,且与晋人"深情"的文学风尚及陆云兄弟坎坷悲凄的人生经历相联系,陆云所谓"作赋以言情"之"情",更偏重于"生于愁思"的哀怨"愁情"。这种"言情""解愁忘忧"的文学观念体现在《九愍》等辞赋创作中,又普遍表现出既哀悯屈子又充满个人迁逝之感与生命之悲的悲愁情绪,从而具有浓郁的楚骚余韵。"Writing articles to relieve sorrow" and "writing Fu to express feelings" are the most important literary thoughts of Lu Yun.By comparing with Chu Ci's lyrical tradition,the literary fashion of the Jin dynasty and analyzing the frustrated life experience of Lu Yun and his brother Lu Ji,the author found that Lu Yun attached more importance to the "sorrow".This literary concept is reflected in the creation of Jiu Min (九愍) and other Fu works,which shows a rich lingering charm of Li Sao.

关 键 词：陆云 《九愍》 言情 拟骚赋 《与兄平原书》 

分 类 号：I207.224[文学—中国文学]