中印佛教文学比较研究的若干问题——侯传文教授访谈录  

Some Problems in the Comparative Study on Sino-Indian Buddhist Literature:An Interview with Professor Hou Chuanwen

作　　者：张叉[1,2] 侯传文 ZHANG Cha;HOU Chuanwen(Foreign Language School Sichuan Normal University Chengdu 610101 China;School of Literature and Journalism Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China;School of Literature Qingdao University Qingdao 266071 China)

机构地区：[1]四川师范大学外国语学院,四川成都610101 [2]四川大学文学与新闻学院,四川成都610065 [3]青岛大学文学院,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《燕山大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2019年第4期32-38,共7页Journal of Yanshan University:Philosophy and Social Science

基　　金：2016年四川省社科规划基地四川省比较文学研究基地项目“比较文学中外名人访谈录”(SC16E036)阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：文章是四川师范大学外国语学院张叉教授对青岛大学文学院侯传文教授就中印佛教文学比较研究的若干问题所作的专题访谈。访谈主要围绕三方面问题展开:一是总结了印度佛教文学对中国文学产生的影响,归纳了佛教文学融入中国文学后保留的异质特性和本土化特征,列举了佛教文学在中国文学中的主要变异;二是分析了印度偈颂对中国诗歌的主要影响,论述了中国僧传比印度佛传僧传更有历史内涵与史学意义的主要缘由,阐述了“佛教诗学”概念,特别是它的主要理论特点;三是从影响与接受、主题学、文类学、诗学、文学的跨学科研究及外延等六方面展开,指出了有待于进一步深化的中印佛教文学比较研究领域。This paper is an exclusive interview on some problems in the comparative study of Sino-Indian Buddhist literature,with Hou Chuanw en,Professor at School of Literature,Qingdao University,conducted by Zhang Cha,Professorat School of Foreign Languages,Sichuan Normal University. The interview centres mainly around the follow ing three aspects. Firstly,it summarizes the influences of Indian Buddhist literature upon Chinese literature,sums up the heterogeneity and localization characteristics of Buddhist literature after it was incorporated into Chinese literature,and enumerates the main varieties of Buddhist literature in Chinese literature. Secondly,it analyses the main influences of Indian Gatha upon Chinese poetry,explores the chief reasons why Chinese Buddhist biographies are of more historical connotation and significance than Indian Buddhist biographies and monk biographies,and expounds the concept of "Buddhist poetics",especially its principal theoretical characteristics. Thirdly,from the six aspects of influence and acceptance,subject study,philology,poetics,literature interdisciplinary study and extension,it lists the areas of Sino-Indian Buddhist literature which need to be further studied.

关 键 词：中印佛教文学 比较文学 变异学 

分 类 号：I003[文学—文学理论]