医药卫生科技人才现状分析  

The Present Situation of Scientific and Technical Talents of Medicine and Health Cultivation in China

作　　者：孙轶楠[1] 杜建[1] 郭倩影 唐小利[1] SUN Yinan;DU Jian;GUO Qianying;TANG Xiaoli(Institute of Medical Information, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing 100005)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院医学信息研究所

出　　处：《中国科技资源导刊》2019年第3期102-109,共8页China Science & Technology Resources Review

基　　金：中国工程院咨询项目“我国医药卫生科技人才培养战略研究”(2016-ZD-11-06-02)

摘　　要：科技创新的关键和根本是人才。本文对我国医药卫生科技人才培养的现状与问题进行相关研究。通过对医学科技人力资源的地位、医学博士学位人数、医药院校科技人力配置、医学领域高被引科学家数量、诺贝尔生理医学奖获得者数量、自然基金和杰出青年基金获得者平均年龄等指标分析,发现我国医药卫生人才培养面临的重大困境与关键问题主要包括我国总体上仍缺乏高层次医学科技人才、医学科技人才呈大龄化趋势、我国预防医学与公共卫生学领域的基金投入和人力投入不足、各类人才“头衔”集中化现象严重等。在此基础上,针对问题提出了相应的建议。Talent is the key to scientific and technical innovation. In this paper, we studied the present situation and problems of the scientific and technical talents regarding the area of medicine and health field in China. By analyzing the status of human resources in medical science and technology, the number of medical doctors, the scientific and technical manpower allocation in medical research institutions, the number of Nobel prize winners in physiology or medicine and the average age of the National Natural Science Fund and the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars and other indicators, we found that the major dilemmas and key issues of the scientific and technical talents of medicine and health cultivation in China are lack of highlevel talents in medicine and health area, the aging trend of medical talents, the insufficient investment and manpower input of preventive medicine and public health, the serious phenomenon of "titles" centralization of all kinds of talents and so on. Finally, we made suggestions for the above problems.

关 键 词：医药卫生 科技人才 人才规模 高层次人才 人才培养 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学] R-4[文化科学—教育学]