中国企业家精神时空演化及驱动因素分析  

Temporal and Spatial Evolution and Driving Factors of Entrepreneurship in China

作　　者：郭燕青[1] 王洋[1] Guo Yanqing;Wang Yang(Business School of Liaoning University,Shenyang 110036,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学商学院

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2019年第13期21-30,共10页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：辽宁省教育科学“十三五”规划项目(JG17DB217);辽宁省社科基金项目(L17BTJ002);沈阳市科技计划项目(18-015-7-05);沈阳哲学社科基金项目(17083)

摘　　要：基于空间计量经济学视角,探究了1998-2016年中国企业家精神时空演化特征,构建了空间杜宾模型,分析了企业家精神驱动因素。研究结果表明:中国的企业家精神在时间和空间上呈现不均衡发展特征,地区差异显著,甚至存在两极分化现象,整体呈现出自东部沿海地区向西部内陆地区阶梯性递减态势,且邻近省域企业家精神相近,具有一定空间集聚性;企业家精神的空间正相关性逐渐增强,空间依赖性增大;人力资本、经济发展程度、创新和教育水平是省域企业家精神的主要驱动因素,其中,人力资本、经济发展程度和教育水平对本省域企业家精神存在显著正向驱动作用,创新水平对邻近省域企业家精神存在显著正向驱动作用,教育水平对邻近省域企业家精神存在显著负向驱动作用。Based on the perspective of spatial econometrics,this paper explores the temporal and spatial evolution characteristics of entrepreneurship in China from 1998 to 2016.It constructs a Spatial Dubin Model and analyzes the driving factors of entrepreneurship. The results show that the entrepreneurship of China is characterized by uneven time and space development,with significant regional differences and even polarization. The entrepreneurship in China shows a decreasing trend from the eastern coastal areas to the western inland areas. Entrepreneurship in the neighboring provinces is similar and has certain spatial agglomeration. The spatial positive correlation of entrepreneurship in China has gradually increased,and the spatial dependence of entrepreneurship is increasing. Human capital,economic development,innovation level and education environment are the main driving factors of provincial entrepreneurship. Human capital,the degree of economic development and the educational environment have a significant positive driving effect on the province’s entrepreneurship. The level of innovation has a significant positive driving effect on entrepreneurship in neighboring provinces. However,the education environment has a significant negative driving effect on entrepreneurship in neighboring provinces.

关 键 词：企业家 企业家精神 空间杜宾模型 

分 类 号：F272.91[经济管理—企业管理]