“双创”背景下大学生创业意向与心理韧性的关系  

Study on the Relationship between Entrepreneurship Intention and Resilience of College Students under the Background of Entrepreneurship and Innovation

作　　者：赵生玉[1] ZHAO Shengyu(Public Courses Department,Wenzhou Vocational & Technical College,Wenzhou,325035,China)

机构地区：[1]温州职业技术学院公共教学部

出　　处：《温州职业技术学院学报》2019年第2期39-43,共5页Journal of Wenzhou Polytechnic

基　　金：温州职业技术学院重点科研项目(WZY2016009)

摘　　要：创业意向是创业行为的重要预测指标。采用大学生创业意向调查问卷(CSEIQ)和青少年心理韧性量表(RSCA)对温州市七所高校在校大学生进行随机调查,结果表明,大学生创业意向处于中等偏低水平,心理韧性处于中等偏上水平;性别、在读年级、担任学生干部、创业经历、家庭背景等对大学生创业意向有着较高的鉴别力与预测力;大学生创业意向与心理韧性各因子之间有显著的正相关;心理韧性对大学生创业意向具有显著的预测效应。为激发创业动机,大学生应正确认清创业的心理资本,不断提高心理韧性,增强心理素质。Enterpreneurship intention is a key predictor of entrepreneurial behavior. Random survey on undergraduates of seven colleges in Wenzhou is conducted by using College Student Entrepreneurship Intention Questionnaire (CSEIQ) and Resilience Scale for Chinese Adolescent (RSCA). Result shows that the level of college students’ entrepreneurship intention is medium to low and the level of resilience is medium to high. Gender,grade,leadership, entrepreneurial experience,family background etc. can highly distinguish and predict entrepreneurship intention. There is a significant positive correlation between entrepreneurship intention and resilience of college students. The predictive effect of resilience on entrepreneurship intention is obvious. In order to motivate entrepreneurship,college students should recognize mental capital,continuously enhance resilience and improve psychological quality.

关 键 词：大学生 创业意向 心理韧性 创业动机 创新创业 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学] G647.38[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]