现代性语境下武德弘扬的二律背反与克服  

Antinomy of Carrying Forward Wushu Morality and Its Countermeasures in the Context of Modernity

作　　者：吴鲁梁 马学智[1] 谢军[2] 孙刚[3] WU Luliang;MA Xuezhi;XIE Jun;SUN Gang(College of Chinese Wushu,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China;School of PE,Yichun University,Yichun 336000,China;School of PE,Shandong Normal University,Jinan 250014,China)

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学中国武术学院,北京100084 [2]宜春学院体育学院,江西宜春336000 [3]山东师范大学体育学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《天津体育学院学报》2019年第4期358-363,共6页Journal of Tianjin University of Sport

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(项目编号:18YJA890020)

摘　　要：“弘扬武德”一直是武术学术界的热点话题,反观现实,前期研究对“弘扬武德”这一事实并没有产生切实的成效。现代性意即现代社会特有的属性,它是当今社会的焦点性话题之一,作为意识形态的武德在当今社会的弘扬不可避免地与现代性发生关联。运用文献资料法、逻辑演绎法、跨学科研究法,以现代性为研究语境,以武德为研究对象展开相关论述。研究认为,超验世界的存在是传统社会中武德确立的观念预设,其在现代性语境下出现了嬗变;现代性语境下武德弘扬出现了二律背反,具体表现为现代性增强了武德弘扬的工具理性、提升了武德弘扬对习武者的个体关怀,与此同时,现代性带来了武德弘扬的工具理性之困和自我中心之困。最终根据武德弘扬的二律背反问题,提出教育是克服问题的根基,制度是克服问题的保障,觉醒是克服问题的关键等观点,以期明晰现代性语境下武德弘扬的时代价值和武德复魅的现实路径。Carrying forward Wushu morality has always been a hot topic in the academic field of Wushu.The current researches have gained few effective promo tions on the Wushu morality observing the reality.Modernity refers to the characteristics of modern society.It is one of the hottest topics in the modern world.Wushu morality, as an ideology, its carrying forward in today's society inevitably relates to modernity.Based on this,mainly using the methods of documenta tion, logical deduction and inter-disciplinary research,taking modernity as the research context, and taking Wushu morality as the research object, this paper carries out relevant discussions.That the existence of transcendental world is the presupposition of the concept originally established by Wushu morality in tradi tional society,which has changed in the context of modernity.In the context of modernity,the promotion of Wushu morality leads to the antinomy.The modernity enhances the instrumental rationality of Wushu morality and strengthens the concern and affirmation of individual practitioners,Moreover,modernity brings diffi culties of instrumental rationality and self-centeredness in promoting Wushu morality;According to the problems of antinomy of Wushu morality promotions, this paper puts forward the viewpoints that education is the foundation of overcoming the problems,system is the guarantee of overcoming the problems,and awakening is the key point of overcoming the problems,In order to clarify the value of the times and the realistic path of the reincarnation of Wushu morality in the context of modernity.

关 键 词：武德 现代性 弘扬 二律背反 

分 类 号：G85[文化科学—民族体育] G80-05[文化科学—体育学]