水利至上批判与蓝色批评  

Water Materialization Critique and Blue Studies

作　　者：钟燕[1] Zhong Yan(Department of Foreign Languages,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学人文与发展学院

出　　处：《江苏大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第4期77-83,92,共8页Journal of Jiangsu University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：中国农业大学外语系2018年科研立项项目(WYXKY201806)

摘　　要：地球实为水球。水球环境恶化、人水关系紧张的现实语境使受问题驱动的生态批评进入蓝色批评阶段。水利至上批判是蓝色批评的核心话语。人类中心主义的水利至上论大行其道,人类中心主义和现代科技手段为人类谋取水利提供了思想指导与行动武器,是水利至上论的根基。水利至上,水体物化,水球濒危。人类只有摆正自己及万物在水球环境中的生态位置,不以自身利益为至上准则,才能在真正意义上享受水利,与水共存。The Earth is actually a water globe. The deteriorating ecology of the water globe and the increasing tension between human and waters push ecocriticism forward to the new phrase of Blue Studies. Water materialization critique is a key discourse in Blue Studies. With the ideological guideline of anthropocentrism and the practical weapon of modern technology, waters around the globe are being treated as objects of material exploitation, which consequently results in an endangered water globe. The only way out is to adjust human ecological niche and those of the non-human others, abandon the mindset of anthropocentrism, and survive humbly and appreciatively with the water on the water globe.

关 键 词：蓝色批评 人类中心主义 现代科技手段 水利至上批判 

分 类 号：I01[文学—文学理论]