现代汉语复合词的内部语序及其成因  

The internal word order in Chinese compounds and its causes

作　　者：庄会彬[1] ZHUANG Hui-bin(School of Foreign Languages,Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,China)

机构地区：[1]河南大学外语学院

出　　处：《云南师范大学学报（对外汉语教学与研究版）》2019年第4期64-71,共8页Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Teaching & Studying Chinese as a Foreign Language Edition)

基　　金：2018年度国家社科基金重大项目“生成语法的汉语研究与新时代汉语语法理论创新”(18ZDA291)

摘　　要：汉语复合词的内部语序应为参数、韵律、词法等多重作用的结果。一方面,古今句法语序的差异造成了复合词内部存在OV和VO两种语序的根本差异,于上古汉语形成者表现为OV型,于中古、近现代汉语形成者表现为VO型;另一方面,韵律制约、类词缀以及后来凸显的“右手中心语规则”继续带来了OV型、VS型、偏正型等多种语序。此外,缩略构词机制也会给现代汉语带来部分的非VO型复合词。The internal word order of Chinese compounds is constrained by many factors,including directional parameter, prosody and morphology.On the one hand,the differences in the syntactical order in Old Chinese and Modern Chinese have resulted in the basic difference between OV and VO in Chinese compounds;the former finds expression in Old Chinese,while the latter finds expression in Middle and Modern Chinese.On the other hand,prosodic constraint,quasi-affixes and the right-hand head-word rule,which are prominent in Modern Chinese but not in Old Chinese,bring about some other word orders,such as OV,VS and endocentric compounds.Besides,the formative mechanism of abbreviations can also result in a non-VO compound.

关 键 词：复合词 语序 参数 韵律 词法 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]