基于专利文献分析的新疆高校专利发展现状——以新疆5所高校为例  

Study on the Development Status of Universities’ Patents in Xinjiang Based on Patent Documents Analysis:Taking Five Universities in Xinjiang as Examples

作　　者：陈虹娇 邹雪 李艳菊[1] CHEN Hongjiao;ZOU Xue;LI Yanju

机构地区：[1]新疆农业大学图书馆

出　　处：《图书情报导刊》2019年第6期53-58,共6页Journal of Library and Information Science

摘　　要：以中国知网(CNKI)收录的公开专利为基数,从专利的发表量、类型、专利学科、申请方式与合作关系等几个方面,对新疆5所高校的专利发展动态进行了分析,结果表明:新疆高校以石河子大学与塔里木大学专利授权量较高,5所高校发明专利和实用型专利数量均远高于外观设计专利数量,仅塔里木大学的实用新型专利数量高于发明专利数量;专利获取量较高的热点学科分别为农业工程、化学、轻工业手工业和材料科学;2018年获取的专利中有38.7%为高校单独或合作申请,其余均为代理公司代申请,但代理公司较多较杂;94.5%的专利由高校单独申请,高校合作申请专利较少。Based on the published patents collected by CNKI,this paper analyzes the patent development trends of five universities in Xinjiang from the aspects of the published patent amount,patent type,patent subject,patent application method and cooperation relation,the results of which show that Shihezi University and Tarim University among Xinjiang’s Universities have higher number of patent authorization,the number of invention patents and utility model patents in five universities is much higher than that of design patents,only Tarim University the number of utility model patents is larger than that of invention patents,and the hot subjects of the patents with larger acquisition are respectively the agricultural engineering,chemistry,light industry,handicraft industry and material science,and in 2018,38.7% of patents were applied by universities themselves or cooperative units,the rest were applied by agency companies with more number and miscellaneous component,and 94.5% of patent are applied by universities themselves,the cooperation in patent applications among universities is less.

关 键 词：专利 高校 新疆 

分 类 号：G255.53[文化科学—图书馆学]