接触对警察绩效评价的影响:腐败感知的中介效应  

The Influence of Contact on Police Performance:The Mediating Effects of Corruption Perception

作　　者：孙宗锋 赵文博 李进涛 SUN Zong-feng;ZHAO Wen-bo;LI Jin-tao(School of Political Science and Public Administration,Shandong University,Qingdao 266237,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学政治学与公共管理学院

出　　处：《东北大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第4期373-380,共8页Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年资助项目(18CGL037);山东省社会科学基金青年资助项目(18DZZJ01)

摘　　要：作为与警察互动的重要对象之一,公众在评价警察绩效方面有重要的影响。采用SGSS 2017年的数据,通过因子分析识别出公众评估警察绩效的四个维度:合规绩效、业务绩效、可求助性和公平对待。公众与警察的接触是影响警察绩效评价高低的重要因素,用政府腐败感知作为中介变量,将接触对警察绩效评价的影响逻辑理顺。结构方程模型表明:接触次数并不重要,接触性质才是关键因素。相比于被动接触,与警察的主动接触更能提高公民的政府腐败感知程度,进而降低警察绩效评价的水平。腐败感知在被动接触与警察绩效评价之间发挥着部分中介作用,而在主动接触与警察绩效评价之间起到完全中介效应。As the one who interacts with police,the public plays a significant role in police performance evaluation.Using the SGSS data in 2017 and factor analysis,this article identifies four dimensions of public assessment of police performance:legitimate performance,skill performance,responsive performance,and the equity performance.Public contact with the police is an important factor affecting the evaluation of police performance.The article argues that corruption perception,the mediating variable,makes it reasonable why contact has an important effect on police performance.According to the SEM model,the frequency of contact is not so important and the nature of contact matters.Compared with passive contact,active contact with the police can improve citizens’perception of government corruption,and lower the level of police performance evaluation by the public.Corruption perception plays a partial mediating role between passive contact and police performance evaluation,and has a full mediating effect between active contact and police performance evaluation.

关 键 词：警察绩效 腐败感知 接触 结构方程模型 

分 类 号：D035[政治法律—政治学]