儿童精神分裂症症状特征与家庭环境的相关性  

Correlation between symptoms and family environment of childhood schizophrenia

作　　者：张艳萍[1] 王剑英[1] ZHANG Yan-ping;WANG Jian-ying(the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University/Henan Provincial Psychiatric Hospital,Xinxiang 453002,China)

机构地区：[1]新乡医学院第二附属医院/河南省精神病医院

出　　处：《临床医学研究与实践》2019年第20期7-8,共2页Clinical Research and Practice

基　　金：河南省医学教育研究课题(No.Wjlx2017064)

摘　　要：目的探讨儿童精神分裂症症状特征与家庭环境的相关性。方法选择120例精神分裂症患儿及其父母为研究对象。根据阳性和阴性症状量表(PANSS)评分将患儿分为对照组(无动作迟缓症状,104例)、试验组(有动作迟缓症状,16例)、参照组(无冲动控制缺乏症状,20例)、研讨组(有冲动控制缺乏症状,100例)。比较有无精神分裂症症状特征患儿的FES评分。结果试验组患儿FES的矛盾性评分明显高于对照组,娱乐性评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05);研讨组FES的亲密度评分明显低于参照组(P<0.05)。结论精神分裂症患儿的动作迟缓、冲动控制缺乏症状与家庭环境的矛盾性、娱乐性和亲密度具有明显相关性。Objective To investigate the correlation between symptoms and family environment of childhood schizophrenia.Methods A total of 120 children with schizophrenia and their parents were selected as study objects.According to the positive and negative symptom scale(PANSS)score,the children were divided into control group(without symptom of motor retardation,104 cases),experimental group(with symptom of motor retardation,16 cases),reference group(without impulse control deficiency,20 cases)and seminar group(with impulse control deficiency,100 cases).The FES scores of children with or without symptoms of schizophrenia were compared.Results The contradiction score of FES in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group,and the entertainment score was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).The closeness score of FES in the seminar group was significantly lower than that in the reference group(P<0.05).Conclusion The symptoms of motor retardation and impulse control deficiency in children with schizophrenia are significantly correlated with the contradiction,entertainment and closeness of family environment.

关 键 词：儿童精神分裂症 症状特征 家庭环境 

分 类 号：R749.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]