区域一体化下城市居民跨边界社会网络构建——以广佛地铁为例  

Cross-border Social Networks: a Case Study of Guangfo Metro,China

作　　者：罗子昕 周素红[2,3] 何嘉明 LUO Zixin;ZHOU Suhong;HE Jiaming

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海200092 [2]中山大学地理科学与规划学院,广东广州510275 [3]广东省公共安全与灾害工程技术研究中心,广东广州510275 [4]佛山市城市规划设计研究院,广东佛山528000

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2019年第6期70-78,共9页Urban Development Studies

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFB0505503);国家自然科学基金项目(7181101150;41871148)

摘　　要：随着区域一体化的加深,城市区域居民跨边界活动亦逐渐活跃。目前相关研究鲜少涉及跨边界的社会网络构建问题,然而社会一体化却是城市区域一体化的重要话题。因此,尝试将城市科学与社会学结合,以广佛城际地铁为案例,分析广州-佛山地区(简称广佛)居民跨边界社会网络特征及其构建的影响因素。结果表明,商业服务业人员在广佛跨边界社会网络中占据核心位置。然而,在双向自组织的社会网络中,由两地居民分别主导构建的网络存在结构差异:广州人网络是少数群体主导的“结构洞”模式,具有强控制力的中介群体,总体呈现“精英业务化”特征。佛山人网络是多主体参与的“扁平化”模式,整体扁平互通,“市民化”特征凸显。两大网络的差异受居民内在社会交往行为与外在城市等级结构影响:广州人跨边界社会交往以工具性联系为主,与对象关系相对陌生;受区域经济空间结构影响,交往的本质是经济资本的输出。佛山人跨边界社会交往情感性联系更强,亲缘关系为重要纽带;受地域功能结构影响,交往本质为社会资本的探索。研究最后认为,为了赋予区域一体化进程更大的活力,在跨边界基础设施周边为居民提供更多社会交往场所、挖掘低等级城市特色化功能意义重大。City-region has gradually become a widespread theoretical and practical phenomenon in the globalization process around the world. Cross-border activities take place during the process of regional integration. Relevant studies, however, rarely concern the cross-border issue from the social network perspective. Therefore, this paper takes Guang-Fo(Guangzhou-Foshan) Metro as an example, investigating the cross-border social networks in Guang-Fo city region. It is finally suggested that network led by Guangzhou residents is of clear core and periphery, existing a Structural Hole while the one led by Foshan residents is characterized by flatness and interflow. When it comes to the influential factors, residents' different behavior of social contacts and the external city hierarchical structure can explain the mechanism of the cross-border social networks led by residents of different cities.

关 键 词：城市区域 一体化 跨边界 社会网络 广佛地铁 

分 类 号：K901.2[历史地理—人文地理学]