汉语首次长元音高化链移和中古韵书异读的来源  

First long vowel raising chain shift and the source of alternative pronunciations in Middle Chinese rhyme books

作　　者：赵庸 ZHAO Yong

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学中国语言文学系/语言认知与演化实验室

出　　处：《中国语文》2019年第4期392-404,510,共14页Studies of the Chinese Language

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“《切韵》系韵书的异读成因及语音层次研究”(16CYY048),国家社科基金重大项目“西南各民族及‘一带一路’邻国语言文字中汉字音的数字化整理与研究”(18ZDA296)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：前中古期,汉语经历首次长元音高化链移,上古歌鱼侯幽部受规则作用,经分化、合并,变入中古歌麻模鱼虞侯豪肴尤幽韵,在韵书中表现为异读。这批异读或者来自上古同部异音,或者来自上古同部同音。前一类异读需区分主体层、超前层、滞后层,后一类鱼部麻三鱼异读反映扩散式音变。In early Middle Chinese, a long vowel chain shift similar to the Great Vowel Shift in English took place. Due to various principles of sound change, the rhyme groups of Ge (歌), Yu (鱼), Hou (侯) and You (幽) either merged or divided into new rhymes i.e. the Ge (歌), Ma (麻), Mu (模), Yu (鱼), Yu (虞), Hou (侯), Hao (豪), Yao (肴), You (尤) and You (幽). These changes, presented as alternative pronunciations in ancient rhyme books, came either from words of different sounds of the same rhyme group or words of same sounds of the same rhyme group. The former is distinguished by the main strata, the advanced strata, and the lagging strata, while the latter reflects the sound change of lexical diffusions, especially the alternative pronunciations concerning the new rhymes Ma (3rd grade,麻三) and Yu (鱼) from the ancient rhyme Yu (鱼).

关 键 词：异读 元音高化链移 词汇扩散 中古音系 

分 类 号：H11[语言文字—汉语]