精神分裂症住院患者抽象色偏好研究  

Abstract Color Preference of Schizophrenic Inpatients

作　　者：文晏[1] 蒋国庆[1] 谭小林[1] 符巍[1] 程雪[1] 杨辉[1] 聂文燕[1] 袁刚[1] WEN Yan;JIANG Guoqing;TAN Xiaolin;FU Wei;CHENG Xue;YANG Hui;NIE Wenyan;YUAN Gang(Department of Psychology,Chongqing Mental Health Center,Chongqing,China 401147)

机构地区：[1]重庆市精神卫生中心心理科

出　　处：《中国药业》2019年第15期11-14,共4页China Pharmaceuticals

基　　金：重庆市医学科研计划项目[2013-1-045]

摘　　要：目的探讨精神分裂症住院患者治疗前后对抽象色偏好的差异。方法采用对偶比较法,纳入精神分裂症住院患者1 320例,分别于治疗前、治疗6周后进行抽象色偏好测试,采用阳性与阴性症状量表(PANSS)评估精神疾病严重程度。结果精神分裂症住院患者治疗前喜好倾向冷色,最强偏好蓝,最弱偏好黑;治疗后喜好倾向暖色,最强偏好红,最弱偏好灰;治疗前喜好倾向红色和一般病理呈负相关,喜好倾向黑色和阴性症状呈正相关,喜好倾向灰色和PANSS分值呈正相关;治疗后偏好黄色和PANSS分值呈正相关,偏好黑色和一般病理呈正相关,偏好灰色和PANSS分值呈负相关;治疗前偏好灰色、黑色及治疗后偏好黄色对PANSS得分有预测作用。结论精神分裂症住院患者治疗前后对抽象色偏好有差异,可能与精神病症状的改变有关。Objective To investigate the different preferences of abstract color in schizophrenic inpatients before and after treatment.Methods Totally 1 320 schizophrenic inpatients were enrolled in this study.The abstract color preference test was performed by paired comparison method before treatment and 6 weeks after treatment.The severity of mental illness was assessed by the Positive and Negative Symptoms Scale(PANSS).Results The inpatients with schizophrenia preferred cold color before treatment,the strongest preference color was blue,while the weakest preference color was black,but they preferred warm color after treatment,the strongest preference color was red,while the weakest preference color was gray.Before treatment,preference for red was negatively correlated with general pathology,preference for black was positively correlated with negative symptoms,and preference for grey was positively correlated with PANSS score.After treatment,preference for yellow was positively correlated with PANSS score,preference for black was positively correlated with general pathology,and preference for grey was negatively correlated with PANSS score.Preference for gray,black before treatment and yellow after treatment had predictive effect on PANSS score.Conclusion There are differences in abstract color preference of inpatients with schizophrenia between before and after treatment,which may be related to the change of psychiatric symptoms.

关 键 词：精神分裂症 色彩偏好 抽象色 阳性和阴性症状量表 对偶比较法 

分 类 号：R749.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]