立法解释的学理解构与制度重建——以刑法为视角  

Theoretical Deconstruction and Institutional Rebuilding of Legislative Interpretation ——From the Perspective of Criminal Law

作　　者：马凤春[1] MA Feng-chun(School of Criminal Justice,Shandong University of Political Science and Law,Jinan 250014,China)

机构地区：[1]山东政法学院刑事司法学院

出　　处：《浙江工商大学学报》2019年第4期33-42,共10页Journal of Zhejiang Gongshang University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“法律文明史”(11AZD050);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“从‘比’到‘例’:传统中国法变通形式研究”(16YJC820025)

摘　　要：立法解释是在法律施行的过程中,立法机关对法律用语所作的阐释。立法解释存在诸多缺陷。从宏观角度而言,立法解释既不符合民主原则,也不符合法治原则,是规则中心主义的体现,其内容与司法解释内容高度趋同。从微观角度而言,立法解释不当地介入诸多问题。司法解释完全可以取代立法解释,其质量可以得到监督和保障,同时,人们应当坚持客观解释的立场。Legislative interpretation refers to the interpretation of legislative terms by the legislature in the process of law enforcement.Legislative interpretation has many drawbacks.From a macro point of view,legislative interpretation does not conform to the principle of democracy,nor does it conform to the principle of rule of law.It is the embodiment of rule-centrism,and its content is highly similar to that of judicial interpretation.From the microcosmic point of view,legislative interpretation improperly intervenes in many problems.Judicial interpretation can completely replace legislative interpretation,and its quality can be supervised and guaranteed.At the same time,people should adhere to the position of objective interpretation.

关 键 词：立法解释 学理解构 制度重建 刑法 司法解释 

分 类 号：DF6[政治法律—刑法学]