我国医学生MBTI不同维度的比较  

Comparison of different dismensions of MBTI based on medical students in China

作　　者：鲁娟 盛福深 赵德耀[3] 王晓琳 Lu Juan;Sheng Fushen;Zhao Deyao;Wang Xiaolin(Vocational Education Centre,Naval Medical University,Shanghai,200433,China;Vocational Education Centre,Naval Logistics Academy,Tianjin,300450,China;Vocational Education Centre,Naval Submarine Academy,Qingdao,Shandong,266000,China;Department of Anesthesiology,First Affiliated Hospital,Naval Medical University,Shanghai,200433,China)

机构地区：[1]中国海军军医大学职业教育中心,上海200433 [2]海军勤务学院职业教育中心,天津300450 [3]海军潜艇学院职业教育中心,山东青岛266000 [4]海军军医大学第一附属医院麻醉科,上海200433

出　　处：《当代医学》2019年第22期1-5,共5页Contemporary Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(71603269);上海市哲学社会科学规划教育学项目(A1706);中国高等教育学会“十三五”高等教育科学研究规划课题(16YB039);上海高校本科重点教学改革项目(沪教委高〔2017〕71号)

摘　　要：目的掌握医学生不同纬度的个性类型特征。方法选取我国7大行政区域的11所医学院校17460名学生进行MBTI个性类型量表测试,分析学生总体及不同群体的每个维度的个性类型偏好。结果①内外向维度,我国医学生总体偏好内向I(56.4%),不同院校类型、性别、专业、年级、是否军校之间差异无统计学意义(c2=4.206,3.188,8.621,5.905,0.525,P=0.040,0.074,0.013,0.206,0.469),不同地理区域和院校层次差异有统计学意义(c2=66.566,21.927,P<0.01);②感觉-直觉维度,学生总体偏好感觉S(57.8%),不同院校层次、院校类型、年级之间差异无统计学意义(c2=8.599,1.698,7.110,P=0.014,0.193,0.130),不同地理区域、性别、专业、是否军校差异有统计学意义(c2=100.541,35.340,19.175,7.599,P<0.01)。③思考-情感维度,学生总体偏好思考T(52.8%),不同地理区域、院校层次、院校类型、性别、专业、年级、是否军校之间差异均有统计学意义(c2=40.272,33.790,36.210,32.102,11.949,21.438,22.948,P<0.01)。④判断-感知维度,学生总体偏好判断J(66.8%),不同院校层次、年级、是否军校的医学生的比较差异无统计学意义(c2=1.085,12.010,0.154,P=0.581,0.017,0.695),不同地理区域、院校类型、性别、专业之间差异有统计学意义(c2=135.942,14.938,9.959,12.936,P<0.01)。结论我国医学生MBTI个性类型的4个维度分别偏好内向、感觉、思考、判断;偏好受到一般人口学因素等影响,尤其是不同地理区域的影响,华南地区医学生个性特征比较明显;分析个性类型偏好对教学具有启示意义。Objective To know the traits of personality type of medical students in different dimensions.Methods We chose 17 460 students in 11 medical universities in 7 administrative divisions in China,surveyed their personality types with MBTI personality type questionnaire,and analyzed their personality preferences of every dimension in the whole group and in different groups.Results①In E-I dismension,our medical students generally prefered to I(56.4%).It showed no statistically significant in different college sorts,genders,specialties,grades and whether the military(c2=4.206,3.188,8.621,5.905,0.525,P=0.040,0.074,0.013,0.206,0.469),still significant in different regions and college levels(c2=66.566,21.927,P<0.01).②In S-N,they generally prefered to S(57.8%).It showed no statistically significant in different college levels,sorts and grades(c2=8.599,1.698,7.110,P=0.014,0.193,0.130),still significant in different regions,genders,specialties and whether the military(c2=100.541,35.340,19.175,7.599,P<0.01).③In T-F,they prefered to T(52.8%),which was all statistically significant in different regions,college levels,sorts,genders,specialties,grades and whether the military(c2=40.272,33.790,36.210,32.102,11.949,21.438,22.948,P<0.01).④In J-P,they prefered to J(66.8%).It showed no statistically significant in different college levels,grades and whether the military(c2=1.085,12.010,0.154,P=0.581,0.017,0.695),still significant in different regions,college sorts,genders and specialties(c2=135.942,14.938,9.959,12.936,P<0.01).Conclusion The preferences are respectively Introversion in 4 dismensions of MBTI personality types of medical students in China,Sensation,thinking and judging,which are influenced by the general demongrapgic factors,especially different regions and specialities.Personality traits of medical students in south China is more obvious.Analyzing the preferences of personality type plays an important role in teaching.

关 键 词：中国 医学生 个性类型 维度 MBTI 

分 类 号：G645.5[文化科学—高等教育学] R-4[文化科学—教育学]