从大保簋“■”字说到“道”“造”二字的起源  

The Study about Character ■ in Dabao Gui(大保簋)and Researching on the Origin of 道 and 造

作　　者：张世超[1] Zhang Shichao(Literature Department,Northeast Normal University,Jilin Changchun 130117,China)

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学文学院

出　　处：《中国文字研究》2019年第1期34-42,共9页The Study of Chinese Characters

摘　　要：殷墟甲骨卜辞中过去被释为"行"或"永"的字近年或被释为"衍(侃)",本文主张此字仍当释"行""永",读为"抗"或"迕"。卜辞中被释为"洀(盘)"的字当从"舟"声,义为乘舟顺流而下,由此派生出"道(导)"与"造"。周初大保簋铭文中相关处,也在此基础上重新释读。A character in the oracle-bone inscriptions of Yin dynasty ruins is translated into"衍(侃)"which was translated by"行"or"永"before.We are apt to follow the way as"行"and"永",pronounce it"抗"or"迕".The character which is translated as"洀(盘)" should belong in"舟"pronouncement system,meaning as drifted down the river by taking a boat,and it even derives"道(导)"and"造".Base on this understanding,some related sections in the inscription on the Dabao Gui which was in the beginning period of Zhou dynasty could be retranslated.

关 键 词：大保簋 行 道 道德 造 

分 类 号：K877.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] H12[历史地理—历史学]