“之”在“NP之VP”中的功能  

The Function of ZHI(之) in the “NP ZHI(之) VP” Construction

作　　者：〔法〕齐冲 王玥雯[2] (France) QI Chong;Wang Yuewen(Oriental College of Language and Culture, Paris Diderot University, Paris 75013, France;College of Chinese Language and Literature, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, China)

机构地区：[1]巴黎狄德罗大学/巴黎第七大学东方语言文化学院,法国巴黎75013 [2]武汉大学文学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《长江学术》2019年第3期102-108,共7页Yangtze River Academic

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“境外汉语语法学史及数据库建设”(16ZDA209)

摘　　要：本文受到了19世纪西方汉语语法研究论著中没有把在"NP之VP"中的"之"分析为名词化标记的启发,主张"NP之VP"现象属于对事件的描述,其中VP并没有名词化,"NP之VP"作为后面小句的话题,表达的是"事件"。我们的分析显示"之"在"NP之VP"中属于表谓语的"事件标记",在句法上可视为指示词。这个分析结果不仅符合"之"在古汉语中较常见的语法功能,体现其一致性,还可以充分地解释"之"在"NP之VP"中的特殊语法地位。This paper is inspired by the fact that in those Chinese grammar books written by westerners in 19 th century,ZHI(之)in the "NP ZHI(之)VP" construction was never been taken as a marker of nominalization. We claim that the"NP ZHI(之)VP"construction in Old Chinese(Pre-Qin)is a pattern of event structure in which the VP has not been nominalized. The"NP ZHI(之)VP"construction can be regarded as topic and meanwhile meeting the semantic and syntactic features of event. According to our analysis, ZHI(之)in the "NP ZHI(之)VP"construction has the function of event marker and can be considered as a demonstrative grammatically. This research result not only accords with the more common grammatical function of ZHI(之)in Old Chinese, but also reflects the relevance of its principal function. It can also fully explain the special grammatical status of ZHI(之)in "NP ZHI(之)VP" construction.

关 键 词：NP之VP 事件标记 指示词 汉语语法 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]