我国行星化学学科发展现状与展望  

Planetary Chemistry in China

作　　者：惠鹤九 秦礼萍[2,3] HUI Hejiu;QIN Liping(State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research,Lunar and Planetary Science Institute,School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China;CAS Center for Excellence in Comparative Planetology,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China;CAS Key Laboratory of Crust-Mantle Materials and Environment,School of Earth and Space Science,University of Science andTechnology of China,Hefei 230026,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学地球科学与工程学院月球与行星科学研究所内生金属成矿机制研究国家重点实验室,南京210023 [2]中国科学技术大学中国科学院比较行星学卓越创新中心,合肥230026 [3]中国科学技术大学地球与空间科学学院中国科学院壳幔物质与环境重点实验室,合肥230026

出　　处：《中国科学院院刊》2019年第7期769-775,共7页Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41573055)

摘　　要：半个世纪以来,行星化学一直是欧美以及日本等主要科技强国最活跃的科学研究前沿之一。但是,由于种种限制,我国的行星化学一直没有得到充足发展。这种状况和我国的航天大国地位并不相称,也会成为我国建成航天强国目标的阻碍之一。因此,在全国各大重点院校进行行星化学学科建设迫在眉睫。基于行星化学学科对于深空探测的重要性,文章将着眼于行星化学学科的内涵,探讨行星化学学科的独特性,比较国内外学科建设的差距,提出我国行星化学学科建设的建议。Planetary chemistry has been one of the most active research frontiers in the US,Europe,and Japan in the past half century. Due to various restrictions,planetary science has not been fully developed in China.This situation does not match the status of China as one of major space powers.Furthermore,it could become an obstacle for China to play a more important role in space explorations. Therefore,it is very urgent to develop planetary chemistry in universities and colleges in China so as to train planetary chemists to support Chinese space explorations.In consideration of the significant role of planetary chemistry in space explorations,in this report,we delve into the core of planetary chemistry and discuss its uniqueness,then compare the differences between China and other countries,and finally propose how to develop planetary chemistry discipline in China.

关 键 词：行星化学 行星科学 深空探测 学科建设 

分 类 号：P185[天文地球—天文学]