马克思级差地租理论的文本意蕴及其现实适用性——基于《资本论》文本内容的系统考察与应用分析  

Textual Implication and Practical Applicability of Marx's Differential Land Rent Theory——Systematic Investigation and Application Analysis based on the Textual Content of the“Capital”

作　　者：金栋昌[1] 陈怀平[1] Jin Dong-chang;Chen Huai-ping

机构地区：[1]长安大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《经济学家》2019年第4期21-29,共9页Economist

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目"马克思人民主体思想视阈下中国特色协商民主主体关系研究"(15XKS021);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目"我国城镇化进程中的土地级差收入研究"(2014G6115059)

摘　　要：级差地租是马克思地租理论的核心内容,级差地租的生成属性、普遍存在性与发展性、具体形式及辩证运动关系、量的计算逻辑、占有与分配关系等理论,对于认识和治理我国土地有偿使用收入具有重要的方法论价值。在科学区分级差地租与社会主义土地有偿使用收入本质差异的基础上不难发现,马克思级差地租理论的现实应用价值主要集中在明确社会主义条件下土地级差收入存在的客观性、土地级差收入对于我国土地利用的经济调节作用、土地级差收入占有和分配的公共性三个方面。这既反映了新时代构建中国特色社会主义政治经济学的客观需要,也是进行具体构建和政策创新的积极尝试。Differential land rent is the core content of Marx's land rent theory.The generation property,ubiquity and development,specific form and dialectical movement relationship,quantity calculation logic,possession and distribution relationship of differential land rent have important methodological value for understanding and governing the income of paid land use in China.On the basis of scientifically distinguishing the essential difference between differential land rent and paid income from land use in socialism,it is not difficult to find that the practical application value of Marx's differential land rent theory mainly concentrates on three aspects including defining the objectivity of the existence of land-level income under socialist conditions,the economic adjustment effect of land-level income on land use in China and publicity of possession and distribution of land-level income.This not only reflects the objective needs of building a political economy of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,but also a positive attempt to carry out concrete construction and policy innovation.

关 键 词：级差地租 属性特征 方法论 适用性 

分 类 号：F014[经济管理—政治经济学]