人类思维的逻辑工具:雅科·亨迪卡的学术贡献  

Logical Tools for Human Thinking:Jaakko Hintikka

作　　者：伊尔卡·尼尼罗托 徐召清[1] Ilkka Niiniluoto;Xu Zhaoqing

机构地区：[1]四川大学哲学系

出　　处：《河南社会科学》2019年第7期94-100,共7页Henan Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“当代逻辑哲学重大前沿问题研究”(17ZDA024);国家留学基金委公派访问学者项目(201806245025)

摘　　要：亨迪卡的众多研究项目之一名为“人类思维的逻辑工具及其历史”,这实际上是对这位逻辑学大师一生工作的恰当总结。他开创了数理逻辑和哲学逻辑中的几种新方法和新系统,其中包括分配范式、模型集、可能世界语义学、认知逻辑、信念逻辑、归纳逻辑、语义信息、博弈语义学、探究的询问方法和独立友好逻辑。他将其用于研究语言哲学、形式认识论和科学哲学的问题。他将系统性的工作与对亚里士多德、莱布尼茨、康德、皮尔士和维特根斯坦等重要历史人物的全新解释相结合。亨迪卡是被引用次数最多的分析哲学家之一,他对逻辑和哲学的影响,还在于他是一位成功的教师和期刊《综合》(Synthese)的长期主编。One of the many research projects of Jaakko Hintikka was entitled“Logical tools for human thinking and their history”. This is in fact an apt summary of the lifetime work of this master logician who developed several new methods and systems in mathematical and philosophical logic, among them distributive normal forms, model sets, possible-worlds semantics, epistemic logic, doxastic logic, inductive logic, semantic information, game-theoretical semantics, interrogative approach to inquiry, and independence-friendly logic. He applied them to study problems in philosophy of language, formal epistemology, and philosophy of science. He combined systematic work with novel interpretations of important historical figures like Aristotle, Leibniz, Kant, Peirce, and Wittgenstein. Hintikka was one of the most cited analytic philosophers, and he influenced logic and philosophy also as a successful teacher and the long-time editor of the journal Synthese.

关 键 词：认知逻辑 博弈语义学 独立友好逻辑 归纳逻辑 探究的询问模型 可能世界语义学 

分 类 号：C9[经济管理]